The impact of epigenetic mechanisms in migraine: Current knowledge and future directions

Background Epigenetic mechanisms, including DNA methylation, microRNAs and histone modifications, may modulate the genetic expression in migraine and its interaction with internal and external factors, such as lifestyle and environmental changes. Objective To summarize, contextualize and critically...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cephalalgia 2023-02, Vol.43 (2), p.3331024221145916-3331024221145916
Hauptverfasser: Gallardo, Víctor José, Vila-Pueyo, Marta, Pozo-Rosich, Patricia
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container_title Cephalalgia
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creator Gallardo, Víctor José
Vila-Pueyo, Marta
Pozo-Rosich, Patricia
description Background Epigenetic mechanisms, including DNA methylation, microRNAs and histone modifications, may modulate the genetic expression in migraine and its interaction with internal and external factors, such as lifestyle and environmental changes. Objective To summarize, contextualize and critically analyze the published literature on the current state of epigenetic mechanisms in migraine in a narrative review. Findings The studies published to date have used different approaches and methodologies to determine the role of epigenetic mechanisms in migraine. Epigenetic changes seem to be involved in migraine and are increasing our knowledge of the disease. Conclusions Changes in DNA methylation, microRNA expression and histone modifications could be utilized as biomarkers that would be highly valuable for patient stratification, molecular diagnosis, and precision medicine in migraine.
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Objective To summarize, contextualize and critically analyze the published literature on the current state of epigenetic mechanisms in migraine in a narrative review. Findings The studies published to date have used different approaches and methodologies to determine the role of epigenetic mechanisms in migraine. Epigenetic changes seem to be involved in migraine and are increasing our knowledge of the disease. 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source MEDLINE; Sage Journals GOLD Open Access 2024; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects DNA Methylation
Epigenesis, Genetic
Gene Expression
Humans
MicroRNAs - genetics
Migraine Disorders - genetics
title The impact of epigenetic mechanisms in migraine: Current knowledge and future directions
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