Small non-coding RNAome changes during human chondrocyte senescence as potential epigenetic targets in age-related osteoarthritis

Chondrocyte senescence is a decisive component of age-related osteoarthritis, however, the function of small noncoding RNAs (sncRNAs) in chondrocyte senescence remains underexplored. Human hip joint cartilage chondrocytes were cultivated up to passage 4 to induce senescence. RNA samples were extract...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genomics (San Diego, Calif.) Calif.), 2023-03, Vol.115 (2), p.110574-110574, Article 110574
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Qian-Yi, Zhou, Hao, Zhou, Xiao-Xiao, Yu, Feng-Bin, Liu, Yu-Yi, Chen, Zhi-Yang, Ma, Yi-Qun, Li, Xi-Lei, Tian, Bo
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container_issue 2
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container_title Genomics (San Diego, Calif.)
container_volume 115
creator Zhang, Qian-Yi
Zhou, Hao
Zhou, Xiao-Xiao
Yu, Feng-Bin
Liu, Yu-Yi
Chen, Zhi-Yang
Ma, Yi-Qun
Li, Xi-Lei
Tian, Bo
description Chondrocyte senescence is a decisive component of age-related osteoarthritis, however, the function of small noncoding RNAs (sncRNAs) in chondrocyte senescence remains underexplored. Human hip joint cartilage chondrocytes were cultivated up to passage 4 to induce senescence. RNA samples were extracted and then analyzed using small RNA sequencing and qPCR. β-galactosidase staining was used to detect the effect of sncRNA on chondrocyte aging. Results of small RNA sequencing showed that 279 miRNAs, 136 snoRNAs, 30 snRNAs, 102 piRNAs, and 5 rasiRNAs were differentially expressed in senescent chondrocytes. The differential expression of 150 sncRNAs was further validated by qPCR. Transfection of sncRNAs and β-galactosidase staining were also performed to further revealed that hsa-miR-135b-5p, SNORA80B-201, and RNU5E-1-201 have the function to restrain chondrocyte senescence, while has-piR-019102 has the function to promote chondrocyte senescence. Our data suggest that sncRNAs have therapeutic potential as novel epigenetic targets in age-related osteoarthritis.
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Human hip joint cartilage chondrocytes were cultivated up to passage 4 to induce senescence. RNA samples were extracted and then analyzed using small RNA sequencing and qPCR. β-galactosidase staining was used to detect the effect of sncRNA on chondrocyte aging. Results of small RNA sequencing showed that 279 miRNAs, 136 snoRNAs, 30 snRNAs, 102 piRNAs, and 5 rasiRNAs were differentially expressed in senescent chondrocytes. The differential expression of 150 sncRNAs was further validated by qPCR. Transfection of sncRNAs and β-galactosidase staining were also performed to further revealed that hsa-miR-135b-5p, SNORA80B-201, and RNU5E-1-201 have the function to restrain chondrocyte senescence, while has-piR-019102 has the function to promote chondrocyte senescence. 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subjects beta-Galactosidase - genetics
beta-Galactosidase - metabolism
Cellular Senescence
Chondrocytes - metabolism
Epigenesis, Genetic
Humans
MicroRNAs - genetics
MicroRNAs - metabolism
Osteoarthritis - genetics
RNA, Small Untranslated - metabolism
title Small non-coding RNAome changes during human chondrocyte senescence as potential epigenetic targets in age-related osteoarthritis
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