Study of femtosecond-laser-written waveguides in glasses
Mechanisms of the femtosecond-laser-induced refractive-index change (*Dn) were investigated for fused silica and a borosilicate glass. Experiments were based on two exposure situations: high repetition rate and low pulse energy; and low repetition rate and high pulse energy. The calculated temperatu...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of the Optical Society of America. B, Optical physics Optical physics, 2002-10, Vol.19 (10), p.2496-2504 |
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description | Mechanisms of the femtosecond-laser-induced refractive-index change (*Dn) were investigated for fused silica and a borosilicate glass. Experiments were based on two exposure situations: high repetition rate and low pulse energy; and low repetition rate and high pulse energy. The calculated temperature rise based on model; was above 1000DGC, whereas for situation (a) it was negligible. The results do not support a thermal origin of the induced *Dn; rather, heat may limit the magnitude of the change. Correlation between color-center formation and *Dn in both glasses suggests that defects contribute substantially to the index increase. However, annealing studies have shown that the induced *Dn persisted beyond the disappearance of the color centers. Analysis of the induced stress showed that densification plays a small role in this change. |
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Experiments were based on two exposure situations: high repetition rate and low pulse energy; and low repetition rate and high pulse energy. The calculated temperature rise based on model; was above 1000DGC, whereas for situation (a) it was negligible. The results do not support a thermal origin of the induced *Dn; rather, heat may limit the magnitude of the change. Correlation between color-center formation and *Dn in both glasses suggests that defects contribute substantially to the index increase. However, annealing studies have shown that the induced *Dn persisted beyond the disappearance of the color centers. Analysis of the induced stress showed that densification plays a small role in this change.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0740-3224</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1520-8540</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1364/JOSAB.19.002496</identifier><language>eng</language><ispartof>Journal of the Optical Society of America. 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B, Optical physics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Streltsov, Alexander M.</au><au>Borrelli, Nicholas F.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Study of femtosecond-laser-written waveguides in glasses</atitle><jtitle>Journal of the Optical Society of America. B, Optical physics</jtitle><date>2002-10-01</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>19</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>2496</spage><epage>2504</epage><pages>2496-2504</pages><issn>0740-3224</issn><eissn>1520-8540</eissn><abstract>Mechanisms of the femtosecond-laser-induced refractive-index change (*Dn) were investigated for fused silica and a borosilicate glass. Experiments were based on two exposure situations: high repetition rate and low pulse energy; and low repetition rate and high pulse energy. The calculated temperature rise based on model; was above 1000DGC, whereas for situation (a) it was negligible. The results do not support a thermal origin of the induced *Dn; rather, heat may limit the magnitude of the change. Correlation between color-center formation and *Dn in both glasses suggests that defects contribute substantially to the index increase. However, annealing studies have shown that the induced *Dn persisted beyond the disappearance of the color centers. Analysis of the induced stress showed that densification plays a small role in this change.</abstract><doi>10.1364/JOSAB.19.002496</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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title | Study of femtosecond-laser-written waveguides in glasses |
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