Ultrafast Ring Closure Reaction of Gaseous cis-Stilbene from S1(ππ)

cis-Stilbene (cis-St) is a well-known benchmark system for cis–trans photoisomerization. cis-St also produces 4a,4b-dihydrophenanthrene (DHP) in solution with a quantum yield of less than 0.19. The ring closure reaction, however, has never been identified for gaseous cis-St, and a recent computation...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Chemical Society 2023-02, Vol.145 (6), p.3283-3288
Hauptverfasser: Karashima, Shutaro, Miao, Xincheng, Kanayama, Akio, Yamamoto, Yo-ichi, Nishitani, Junichi, Kavka, Nikita, Mitric, Roland, Suzuki, Toshinori
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 3283
container_title Journal of the American Chemical Society
container_volume 145
creator Karashima, Shutaro
Miao, Xincheng
Kanayama, Akio
Yamamoto, Yo-ichi
Nishitani, Junichi
Kavka, Nikita
Mitric, Roland
Suzuki, Toshinori
description cis-Stilbene (cis-St) is a well-known benchmark system for cis–trans photoisomerization. cis-St also produces 4a,4b-dihydrophenanthrene (DHP) in solution with a quantum yield of less than 0.19. The ring closure reaction, however, has never been identified for gaseous cis-St, and a recent computational simulation predicted the quantum yield of DHP to be only 0.04. In the present study, we identified an ultrafast ring closure reaction of gaseous cis-St for the first time using extreme ultraviolet time-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy. Surface hopping trajectory calculations at the SA3-XMS-CASPT2­(2,2) level of theory reproduce the features of the observed time-resolved photoelectron spectra and predict the cis-St:DHP:trans-St branching ratio to be 0.55:0.41:0.04, in contrast with previous estimates. The results indicate that photoexcited cis-St favors ring closure over cis–trans isomerization under the isolated condition.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jacs.2c12266
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title Ultrafast Ring Closure Reaction of Gaseous cis-Stilbene from S1(ππ)
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