Scale effects of land use on river water quality: a case study of the Tuojiang River Basin, China

Assessing the scale effects of land use on water quality is of great significance for effectively controlling nonpoint source (NPS) pollution in river basins. In this study, redundancy analysis (RDA) and stepwise multiple linear regression (SMLR) analysis were applied to assess the effects of land u...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science and pollution research international 2023-04, Vol.30 (16), p.48002-48020
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Yonggui, Song, Zhen, Bai, Hui, Tong, Hongjin, Chen, Yan, Wei, Yao, Wang, Xiaoyu, Yang, Shuihua
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container_title Environmental science and pollution research international
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creator Wang, Yonggui
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Bai, Hui
Tong, Hongjin
Chen, Yan
Wei, Yao
Wang, Xiaoyu
Yang, Shuihua
description Assessing the scale effects of land use on water quality is of great significance for effectively controlling nonpoint source (NPS) pollution in river basins. In this study, redundancy analysis (RDA) and stepwise multiple linear regression (SMLR) analysis were applied to assess the effects of land use on water quality across multiscales in the Tuojiang River Basin. All monitoring sections were classified into three groups according to the characteristics of land use and cluster analysis of water quality. Results showed that the improvement in water quality of rivers in the Tuojiang River Basin lies in the emphasis and protection of the small-scale scope. Concomitantly, the linkages between individual water quality parameter and land use were highly dependent on spatial scales and regional basis. For the upstream group A, urban land is the main source of COD and TN pollution, while industrial and rural residential land contributed the most to TP pollution. Water body exhibits favorable effects on ammonia nitrogen due to its absorption and degradation, together with the growth of phytoplankton within it. For group B in the middle-lower reaches, controlling the input of organic fertilizers in paddy field will effectively alleviate COD pollution. Increasing the proportion of grassland near the riparian zone can have a positive effect on TN and TP pollution. It should continue to strengthen the strict supervision of NH 3 -N concentration in wastewater discharge from industrial enterprises. Our results can provide important information for land use planning and making multiple scale measures for water quality conservation.
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subjects Ammonia
Aquatic Pollution
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
China
Cluster analysis
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Environmental monitoring
Environmental Monitoring - methods
Environmental science
Grasslands
Industrial pollution
Land pollution
Land use
Land use management
Land use planning
Nitrogen - analysis
Non-Point Source Pollution - analysis
Nonpoint source pollution
Organic fertilizers
Phytoplankton
Pollution
Pollution sources
Redundancy
Research Article
Riparian land
River basins
Rivers
Waste Water Technology
Wastewater
Wastewater discharges
Water analysis
Water bodies
Water conservation
Water Management
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
Water pollution
Water Pollution Control
Water Quality
Water quality measurements
title Scale effects of land use on river water quality: a case study of the Tuojiang River Basin, China
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