Quadrant laser photocoagulation trial to ameliorate choroidal congestion in central serous chorioretinopathy

Purpose To investigate the efficacy and safety of quadrant laser photocoagulation to ameliorate the choroidal congestion in central serous choroidopathy (CSC). Study design Historically controlled study. Methods We prospectively studied 20 eyes with acute CSC in the quadrant laser group, in which la...

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Veröffentlicht in:Japanese journal of ophthalmology 2023-03, Vol.67 (2), p.156-163
Hauptverfasser: Matsumoto, Hidetaka, Hoshino, Junki, Nakamura, Kosuke, Ohyama, Yoshiaki, Morimoto, Masahiro, Mukai, Ryo, Sumiyoshi, Hisako, Nakamura, Tetsuya, Kishi, Shoji, Akiyama, Hideo
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 156
container_title Japanese journal of ophthalmology
container_volume 67
creator Matsumoto, Hidetaka
Hoshino, Junki
Nakamura, Kosuke
Ohyama, Yoshiaki
Morimoto, Masahiro
Mukai, Ryo
Sumiyoshi, Hisako
Nakamura, Tetsuya
Kishi, Shoji
Akiyama, Hideo
description Purpose To investigate the efficacy and safety of quadrant laser photocoagulation to ameliorate the choroidal congestion in central serous choroidopathy (CSC). Study design Historically controlled study. Methods We prospectively studied 20 eyes with acute CSC in the quadrant laser group, in which laser photocoagulation was applied to the macular leakage point(s) as well as the quadrant of the fundus showing vortex vein dilatation. Central choroidal thickness (CCT), vertical diameter of dilated vortex vein, resolution rate of serous retinal detachment (SRD), and visual field were evaluated post-treatment. We also compared the results with those of 18 retrospectively analyzed eyes with acute CSC in an external control group, in which laser photocoagulation had been applied only to the macular leakage point(s). Results In the quadrant laser group, 2 eyes were excluded from data analysis due to choroidal neovascularization (CNV). CCT was significantly reduced in both groups, but more significantly in the quadrant laser group. The vertical diameter of the dilated vortex vein was significantly decreased only in the quadrant laser group. The resolution rate of SRD was similar in the two groups. In the quadrant laser group, 8 eyes (44.4%) showed mild deterioration of the visual field, consistent with the area subjected to quadrant laser photocoagulation. Conclusion Quadrant laser photocoagulation can have limited efficacy for ameliorating vortex vein congestion in CSC. When laser photocoagulation to the macular area is combined with quadrant laser photocoagulation, attention must be paid to the possible development of CNV and visual field deterioration.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10384-023-00976-x
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Study design Historically controlled study. Methods We prospectively studied 20 eyes with acute CSC in the quadrant laser group, in which laser photocoagulation was applied to the macular leakage point(s) as well as the quadrant of the fundus showing vortex vein dilatation. Central choroidal thickness (CCT), vertical diameter of dilated vortex vein, resolution rate of serous retinal detachment (SRD), and visual field were evaluated post-treatment. We also compared the results with those of 18 retrospectively analyzed eyes with acute CSC in an external control group, in which laser photocoagulation had been applied only to the macular leakage point(s). Results In the quadrant laser group, 2 eyes were excluded from data analysis due to choroidal neovascularization (CNV). CCT was significantly reduced in both groups, but more significantly in the quadrant laser group. The vertical diameter of the dilated vortex vein was significantly decreased only in the quadrant laser group. The resolution rate of SRD was similar in the two groups. In the quadrant laser group, 8 eyes (44.4%) showed mild deterioration of the visual field, consistent with the area subjected to quadrant laser photocoagulation. Conclusion Quadrant laser photocoagulation can have limited efficacy for ameliorating vortex vein congestion in CSC. 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The resolution rate of SRD was similar in the two groups. In the quadrant laser group, 8 eyes (44.4%) showed mild deterioration of the visual field, consistent with the area subjected to quadrant laser photocoagulation. Conclusion Quadrant laser photocoagulation can have limited efficacy for ameliorating vortex vein congestion in CSC. 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Study design Historically controlled study. Methods We prospectively studied 20 eyes with acute CSC in the quadrant laser group, in which laser photocoagulation was applied to the macular leakage point(s) as well as the quadrant of the fundus showing vortex vein dilatation. Central choroidal thickness (CCT), vertical diameter of dilated vortex vein, resolution rate of serous retinal detachment (SRD), and visual field were evaluated post-treatment. We also compared the results with those of 18 retrospectively analyzed eyes with acute CSC in an external control group, in which laser photocoagulation had been applied only to the macular leakage point(s). Results In the quadrant laser group, 2 eyes were excluded from data analysis due to choroidal neovascularization (CNV). CCT was significantly reduced in both groups, but more significantly in the quadrant laser group. The vertical diameter of the dilated vortex vein was significantly decreased only in the quadrant laser group. The resolution rate of SRD was similar in the two groups. In the quadrant laser group, 8 eyes (44.4%) showed mild deterioration of the visual field, consistent with the area subjected to quadrant laser photocoagulation. Conclusion Quadrant laser photocoagulation can have limited efficacy for ameliorating vortex vein congestion in CSC. When laser photocoagulation to the macular area is combined with quadrant laser photocoagulation, attention must be paid to the possible development of CNV and visual field deterioration.</abstract><cop>Tokyo</cop><pub>Springer Japan</pub><pmid>36735098</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10384-023-00976-x</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2311-0280</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Central Serous Chorioretinopathy - complications
Central Serous Chorioretinopathy - diagnosis
Central Serous Chorioretinopathy - surgery
Choroid - blood supply
Choroidal Neovascularization
Clinical Investigation
Congestion
Data analysis
Diameters
Effectiveness
Eye
Fluorescein Angiography
Humans
Laser Coagulation - methods
Lasers
Leakage
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Ophthalmology
Quadrants
Retinal Detachment
Retrospective Studies
Tomography, Optical Coherence
Vascularization
Visual Acuity
Visual field
Visual fields
Vortices
title Quadrant laser photocoagulation trial to ameliorate choroidal congestion in central serous chorioretinopathy
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