Endothelial dysfunction predicts bleeding and cardiovascular death in acute coronary syndrome

Recently, there has been increasing awareness that bleeding may lead to adverse outcomes. Endothelial dysfunction is associated with increased risk of cardiovascular and bleeding events. This study aimed to investigate the association of endothelial dysfunction with major bleeding and specific cause...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of cardiology 2023-04, Vol.376, p.11-17
Hauptverfasser: Yoshii, Tomohiro, Matsuzawa, Yasushi, Kato, So, Sato, Ryosuke, Hanajima, Youhei, Kikuchi, Shinnosuke, Nakahashi, Hidefumi, Konishi, Masaaki, Akiyama, Eiichi, Minamimoto, Yugo, Kimura, Yuichiro, Okada, Kozo, Maejima, Nobuhiko, Iwahashi, Noriaki, Ebina, Toshiaki, Hibi, Kiyoshi, Kosuge, Masami, Misumi, Toshihiro, Tamura, Kouichi, Kimura, Kazuo
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container_issue
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container_title International journal of cardiology
container_volume 376
creator Yoshii, Tomohiro
Matsuzawa, Yasushi
Kato, So
Sato, Ryosuke
Hanajima, Youhei
Kikuchi, Shinnosuke
Nakahashi, Hidefumi
Konishi, Masaaki
Akiyama, Eiichi
Minamimoto, Yugo
Kimura, Yuichiro
Okada, Kozo
Maejima, Nobuhiko
Iwahashi, Noriaki
Ebina, Toshiaki
Hibi, Kiyoshi
Kosuge, Masami
Misumi, Toshihiro
Tamura, Kouichi
Kimura, Kazuo
description Recently, there has been increasing awareness that bleeding may lead to adverse outcomes. Endothelial dysfunction is associated with increased risk of cardiovascular and bleeding events. This study aimed to investigate the association of endothelial dysfunction with major bleeding and specific causes of death in addition to major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with acute coronary syndrome. This single-centre retrospective observational study was conducted at a tertiary-care hospital; patients with acute coronary syndrome were included between June 2010 and November 2014 (median follow-up, 6.1 years). The reactive hyperaemia index was assessed before their discharge; reactive hyperaemia index
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijcard.2023.01.079
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Endothelial dysfunction is associated with increased risk of cardiovascular and bleeding events. This study aimed to investigate the association of endothelial dysfunction with major bleeding and specific causes of death in addition to major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with acute coronary syndrome. This single-centre retrospective observational study was conducted at a tertiary-care hospital; patients with acute coronary syndrome were included between June 2010 and November 2014 (median follow-up, 6.1 years). The reactive hyperaemia index was assessed before their discharge; reactive hyperaemia index &lt;1.67 was defined as endothelial dysfunction. The main outcomes were the incidence of major bleeding, all-cause death, cardiovascular death, non-cardiovascular death, resuscitated cardiac arrest, non-fatal myocardial infarction, non-fatal stroke, and hospitalisation for heart failure. Among the included 674 patients with acute coronary syndrome, 264 (39.2%) had endothelial dysfunction. Multivariable Cox-hazard analyses revealed an independent predictive value of endothelial dysfunction for major bleeding (hazard ratio 2.29, 95% confidence interval 1.17–4.48, P = 0.016) and major adverse cardiovascular events (hazard ratio 2.04, 95% confidence interval 1.43–2.89, P &lt; 0.001). The endothelial dysfunction group patients had a 2.5-fold greater risk of cardiovascular death; however, no association was found with non-cardiovascular death. Endothelial dysfunction assessed using reactive hyperaemia index predicted future major cardiovascular event as well as major bleeding and cardiovascular death in patients with acute coronary syndrome. [Display omitted] •Endothelial dysfunction (ED) was related to 2.5-fold higher cardiovascular mortality.•ED was associated with not only atherothrombotic but also bleeding events.•ED could be a comprehensive marker of vascular health.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-5273</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1874-1754</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2023.01.079</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36736671</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Acute Coronary Syndrome ; Bleeding event ; Cardiovascular death ; Cardiovascular event ; Endothelial dysfunction ; Hemorrhage ; Humans ; Hyperemia ; Myocardial Infarction - epidemiology ; Stroke</subject><ispartof>International journal of cardiology, 2023-04, Vol.376, p.11-17</ispartof><rights>2023 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2023 Elsevier B.V. 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Among the included 674 patients with acute coronary syndrome, 264 (39.2%) had endothelial dysfunction. Multivariable Cox-hazard analyses revealed an independent predictive value of endothelial dysfunction for major bleeding (hazard ratio 2.29, 95% confidence interval 1.17–4.48, P = 0.016) and major adverse cardiovascular events (hazard ratio 2.04, 95% confidence interval 1.43–2.89, P &lt; 0.001). The endothelial dysfunction group patients had a 2.5-fold greater risk of cardiovascular death; however, no association was found with non-cardiovascular death. Endothelial dysfunction assessed using reactive hyperaemia index predicted future major cardiovascular event as well as major bleeding and cardiovascular death in patients with acute coronary syndrome. 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Among the included 674 patients with acute coronary syndrome, 264 (39.2%) had endothelial dysfunction. Multivariable Cox-hazard analyses revealed an independent predictive value of endothelial dysfunction for major bleeding (hazard ratio 2.29, 95% confidence interval 1.17–4.48, P = 0.016) and major adverse cardiovascular events (hazard ratio 2.04, 95% confidence interval 1.43–2.89, P &lt; 0.001). The endothelial dysfunction group patients had a 2.5-fold greater risk of cardiovascular death; however, no association was found with non-cardiovascular death. Endothelial dysfunction assessed using reactive hyperaemia index predicted future major cardiovascular event as well as major bleeding and cardiovascular death in patients with acute coronary syndrome. 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subjects Acute Coronary Syndrome
Bleeding event
Cardiovascular death
Cardiovascular event
Endothelial dysfunction
Hemorrhage
Humans
Hyperemia
Myocardial Infarction - epidemiology
Stroke
title Endothelial dysfunction predicts bleeding and cardiovascular death in acute coronary syndrome
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