Sex-Moderated Socio-Labor Aspects as Mediators of a Cognitive Stimulation Program in Older Adults: Randomized Clinical Trial
Cognitive stimulation is essential for successful aging. The influence of sex and socio-occupational elements on this area remains unknown. This study aimed to analyze the possible mediation of those elements in the effectiveness of a cognitive stimulation program in primary care. A randomized clini...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of applied gerontology 2023-07, Vol.42 (7), p.1486-1496 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 1496 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 7 |
| container_start_page | 1486 |
| container_title | Journal of applied gerontology |
| container_volume | 42 |
| creator | Calatayud, Estela Ferreira, Chelo Oliván-Blázquez, Bárbara Aguilar-Latorre, Alejandra Gómez-Soria, Isabel |
| description | Cognitive stimulation is essential for successful aging. The influence of sex and socio-occupational elements on this area remains unknown. This study aimed to analyze the possible mediation of those elements in the effectiveness of a cognitive stimulation program in primary care. A randomized clinical trial was conducted with 232 adults aged 65 years or older without cognitive impairment. The intervention produced significant cognitive improvements. Women improved independently of social and occupational factors, while men’s improvement occurred at a low role level (zero to one), a medium level of interests (two to three), with a medium level of mental occupation (neither high nor low), and with marked personal values. The mediating variables were the intervention group in both sexes and, also in men, a low and medium role level. Therefore, the intervention and roles appear as mediating variables moderated by sex. In conclusion, cognitive stimulation programs should be adapted. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1177/07334648231154040 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2771941304</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sage_id>10.1177_07334648231154040</sage_id><sourcerecordid>2823914016</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c411t-1ebdaa0fc65f9a24d0c0ac2f8150c9594965e9e0065ec4f04d4248657d08031c3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp1kcFuEzEQhi0EoqHwAFyQJS5ctsys7d0styiigJSqiJTzamJ7I1fedbC9CFAfHkcpIIE4zWG--Wbsn7HnCBeIbfsaWiFkI5e1QFQSJDxgC1SqrqSqxUO2OParI3DGnqR0CwCliY_ZmWjaWi47sWB3W_utugrGRsrW8G3QLlQb2oXIV-lgdU6cEr-yxlEOMfEwcOLrsJ9cdl8t32Y3zp6yCxP_GMM-0sjdxK99EfKVmX1Ob_gnmkwY3Y_iX3s3OU2e30RH_il7NJBP9tl9PWefL9_erN9Xm-t3H9arTaUlYq7Q7gwRDLpRQ0e1NKCBdD0sUYHuVCe7RtnOApSi5QDSyPK6RrUGliBQi3P26uQ9xPBltin3o0vaek-TDXPq67bFTqIAWdCXf6G3YY5Tua6vyz93KAGbQuGJ0jGkFO3QH6IbKX7vEfpjNP0_0ZSZF_fmeTda83viVxYFuDgBifb2z9r_G38Ca7-VOg</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2823914016</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Sex-Moderated Socio-Labor Aspects as Mediators of a Cognitive Stimulation Program in Older Adults: Randomized Clinical Trial</title><source>Access via SAGE</source><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Sociological Abstracts</source><creator>Calatayud, Estela ; Ferreira, Chelo ; Oliván-Blázquez, Bárbara ; Aguilar-Latorre, Alejandra ; Gómez-Soria, Isabel</creator><creatorcontrib>Calatayud, Estela ; Ferreira, Chelo ; Oliván-Blázquez, Bárbara ; Aguilar-Latorre, Alejandra ; Gómez-Soria, Isabel</creatorcontrib><description>Cognitive stimulation is essential for successful aging. The influence of sex and socio-occupational elements on this area remains unknown. This study aimed to analyze the possible mediation of those elements in the effectiveness of a cognitive stimulation program in primary care. A randomized clinical trial was conducted with 232 adults aged 65 years or older without cognitive impairment. The intervention produced significant cognitive improvements. Women improved independently of social and occupational factors, while men’s improvement occurred at a low role level (zero to one), a medium level of interests (two to three), with a medium level of mental occupation (neither high nor low), and with marked personal values. The mediating variables were the intervention group in both sexes and, also in men, a low and medium role level. Therefore, the intervention and roles appear as mediating variables moderated by sex. In conclusion, cognitive stimulation programs should be adapted.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0733-4648</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1552-4523</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/07334648231154040</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36724893</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Aged ; Aging ; Clinical trials ; Cognition ; Cognitive Dysfunction - psychology ; Female ; Humans ; Intervention ; Male ; Older people ; Primary care ; Stimuli ; Values ; Variables</subject><ispartof>Journal of applied gerontology, 2023-07, Vol.42 (7), p.1486-1496</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2023</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c411t-1ebdaa0fc65f9a24d0c0ac2f8150c9594965e9e0065ec4f04d4248657d08031c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c411t-1ebdaa0fc65f9a24d0c0ac2f8150c9594965e9e0065ec4f04d4248657d08031c3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-2683-7346 ; 0000-0002-4307-796X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/07334648231154040$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/07334648231154040$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,21824,27929,27930,33779,43626,43627</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36724893$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Calatayud, Estela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferreira, Chelo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oliván-Blázquez, Bárbara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aguilar-Latorre, Alejandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gómez-Soria, Isabel</creatorcontrib><title>Sex-Moderated Socio-Labor Aspects as Mediators of a Cognitive Stimulation Program in Older Adults: Randomized Clinical Trial</title><title>Journal of applied gerontology</title><addtitle>J Appl Gerontol</addtitle><description>Cognitive stimulation is essential for successful aging. The influence of sex and socio-occupational elements on this area remains unknown. This study aimed to analyze the possible mediation of those elements in the effectiveness of a cognitive stimulation program in primary care. A randomized clinical trial was conducted with 232 adults aged 65 years or older without cognitive impairment. The intervention produced significant cognitive improvements. Women improved independently of social and occupational factors, while men’s improvement occurred at a low role level (zero to one), a medium level of interests (two to three), with a medium level of mental occupation (neither high nor low), and with marked personal values. The mediating variables were the intervention group in both sexes and, also in men, a low and medium role level. Therefore, the intervention and roles appear as mediating variables moderated by sex. In conclusion, cognitive stimulation programs should be adapted.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aging</subject><subject>Clinical trials</subject><subject>Cognition</subject><subject>Cognitive Dysfunction - psychology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intervention</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Older people</subject><subject>Primary care</subject><subject>Stimuli</subject><subject>Values</subject><subject>Variables</subject><issn>0733-4648</issn><issn>1552-4523</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kcFuEzEQhi0EoqHwAFyQJS5ctsys7d0styiigJSqiJTzamJ7I1fedbC9CFAfHkcpIIE4zWG--Wbsn7HnCBeIbfsaWiFkI5e1QFQSJDxgC1SqrqSqxUO2OParI3DGnqR0CwCliY_ZmWjaWi47sWB3W_utugrGRsrW8G3QLlQb2oXIV-lgdU6cEr-yxlEOMfEwcOLrsJ9cdl8t32Y3zp6yCxP_GMM-0sjdxK99EfKVmX1Ob_gnmkwY3Y_iX3s3OU2e30RH_il7NJBP9tl9PWefL9_erN9Xm-t3H9arTaUlYq7Q7gwRDLpRQ0e1NKCBdD0sUYHuVCe7RtnOApSi5QDSyPK6RrUGliBQi3P26uQ9xPBltin3o0vaek-TDXPq67bFTqIAWdCXf6G3YY5Tua6vyz93KAGbQuGJ0jGkFO3QH6IbKX7vEfpjNP0_0ZSZF_fmeTda83viVxYFuDgBifb2z9r_G38Ca7-VOg</recordid><startdate>202307</startdate><enddate>202307</enddate><creator>Calatayud, Estela</creator><creator>Ferreira, Chelo</creator><creator>Oliván-Blázquez, Bárbara</creator><creator>Aguilar-Latorre, Alejandra</creator><creator>Gómez-Soria, Isabel</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U3</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>WZK</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2683-7346</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4307-796X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202307</creationdate><title>Sex-Moderated Socio-Labor Aspects as Mediators of a Cognitive Stimulation Program in Older Adults: Randomized Clinical Trial</title><author>Calatayud, Estela ; Ferreira, Chelo ; Oliván-Blázquez, Bárbara ; Aguilar-Latorre, Alejandra ; Gómez-Soria, Isabel</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c411t-1ebdaa0fc65f9a24d0c0ac2f8150c9594965e9e0065ec4f04d4248657d08031c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aging</topic><topic>Clinical trials</topic><topic>Cognition</topic><topic>Cognitive Dysfunction - psychology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Intervention</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Older people</topic><topic>Primary care</topic><topic>Stimuli</topic><topic>Values</topic><topic>Variables</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Calatayud, Estela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferreira, Chelo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oliván-Blázquez, Bárbara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aguilar-Latorre, Alejandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gómez-Soria, Isabel</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Social Services Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of applied gerontology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Calatayud, Estela</au><au>Ferreira, Chelo</au><au>Oliván-Blázquez, Bárbara</au><au>Aguilar-Latorre, Alejandra</au><au>Gómez-Soria, Isabel</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Sex-Moderated Socio-Labor Aspects as Mediators of a Cognitive Stimulation Program in Older Adults: Randomized Clinical Trial</atitle><jtitle>Journal of applied gerontology</jtitle><addtitle>J Appl Gerontol</addtitle><date>2023-07</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>42</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1486</spage><epage>1496</epage><pages>1486-1496</pages><issn>0733-4648</issn><eissn>1552-4523</eissn><abstract>Cognitive stimulation is essential for successful aging. The influence of sex and socio-occupational elements on this area remains unknown. This study aimed to analyze the possible mediation of those elements in the effectiveness of a cognitive stimulation program in primary care. A randomized clinical trial was conducted with 232 adults aged 65 years or older without cognitive impairment. The intervention produced significant cognitive improvements. Women improved independently of social and occupational factors, while men’s improvement occurred at a low role level (zero to one), a medium level of interests (two to three), with a medium level of mental occupation (neither high nor low), and with marked personal values. The mediating variables were the intervention group in both sexes and, also in men, a low and medium role level. Therefore, the intervention and roles appear as mediating variables moderated by sex. In conclusion, cognitive stimulation programs should be adapted.</abstract><cop>Los Angeles, CA</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>36724893</pmid><doi>10.1177/07334648231154040</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2683-7346</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4307-796X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0733-4648 |
| ispartof | Journal of applied gerontology, 2023-07, Vol.42 (7), p.1486-1496 |
| issn | 0733-4648 1552-4523 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2771941304 |
| source | Access via SAGE; MEDLINE; Sociological Abstracts |
| subjects | Aged Aging Clinical trials Cognition Cognitive Dysfunction - psychology Female Humans Intervention Male Older people Primary care Stimuli Values Variables |
| title | Sex-Moderated Socio-Labor Aspects as Mediators of a Cognitive Stimulation Program in Older Adults: Randomized Clinical Trial |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-15T02%3A20%3A54IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Sex-Moderated%20Socio-Labor%20Aspects%20as%20Mediators%20of%20a%20Cognitive%20Stimulation%20Program%20in%20Older%20Adults:%20Randomized%20Clinical%20Trial&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20applied%20gerontology&rft.au=Calatayud,%20Estela&rft.date=2023-07&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1486&rft.epage=1496&rft.pages=1486-1496&rft.issn=0733-4648&rft.eissn=1552-4523&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177/07334648231154040&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2823914016%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2823914016&rft_id=info:pmid/36724893&rft_sage_id=10.1177_07334648231154040&rfr_iscdi=true |