Evaluating methods to create protein functionalized catanionic vesicles

Catanionic surfactant vesicles (SVs) composed of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (SDBS) and cetyltrimethylammonium tosylate (CTAT) have potential applications as targeted drug delivery systems, vaccine platforms, and diagnostic tools. To facilitate these applications, we evaluated various methods to...

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Veröffentlicht in:Soft matter 2023-02, Vol.19 (7), p.1429-1439
Hauptverfasser: Zayka, Paul, Parr, Brendan, Robichaud, Hannah, Hickey, Skyler, Topping, Amber, Holt, Elizabeth, Watts, David B. E, Soto, Nicholas, Stein, Daniel C, DeShong, Philip, Hurley, Matthew
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container_end_page 1439
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1429
container_title Soft matter
container_volume 19
creator Zayka, Paul
Parr, Brendan
Robichaud, Hannah
Hickey, Skyler
Topping, Amber
Holt, Elizabeth
Watts, David B. E
Soto, Nicholas
Stein, Daniel C
DeShong, Philip
Hurley, Matthew
description Catanionic surfactant vesicles (SVs) composed of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (SDBS) and cetyltrimethylammonium tosylate (CTAT) have potential applications as targeted drug delivery systems, vaccine platforms, and diagnostic tools. To facilitate these applications, we evaluated various methods to attach proteins to the surface of SDBS/CTAT vesicles. Acid phosphatase from wheat germ was used as a model protein. Acid phosphatase was successfully conjugated to vesicles enriched with a Triton-X 100 derivative containing an unsaturated ester. Enzymatic activity of acid phosphatase attached to vesicles was assessed using an acid phosphatase assay. Results from the acid phosphatase assay indicated that 15 ± 3% of the attached protein remained functional but the presence of vesicles interferes with the assay. DLS and zeta potential results correlated with the protein functionalization studies. Acid phosphatase functionalized vesicles had an average diameter of 175 ± 85 nm and an average zeta potential of −61 ± 5 mV in PBS. As a control, vesicles enriched with Triton-X 100 were prepared and analyzed by DLS and zeta potential measurements. Triton X-100 enriched vesicles had an average diameter of 140 ± 67 nm and an average zeta potential of −49 ± 2 mV in PBS. Functionalizing the surface of SVs with proteins may be a key step in developing vesicle-based technologies. For drug delivery, antibodies could be used as targeting molecules; for vaccine formulation, functionalizing the surface with spike proteins may produce novel vaccine platforms. A novel method to covalently attach proteins to the surface of catanionic surfactant vesicles is described.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/d2sm01205g
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source MEDLINE; Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Acid Phosphatase
Acids
Antibodies
Assaying
Cetrimonium Compounds
Diameters
Drug delivery
Drug Delivery Systems
Enrichment
Enzymatic activity
Evaluation
Phosphatase
Platforms
Proteins
Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate
Surface-Active Agents
Vaccines
Vesicles
Wheat germ
Zeta potential
title Evaluating methods to create protein functionalized catanionic vesicles
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