PRSS8, encoding prostasin, is mutated in patients with autosomal recessive ichthyosis

Ichthyosis is a genetically heterogeneous genodermatosis characterized by severely rough, dry and scaly skin. We report two consanguineous families with congenital ichthyosis. Combined positional mapping and exome sequencing of the two families revealed novel homozygous likely deleterious variants i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Human genetics 2023-04, Vol.142 (4), p.477-482
Hauptverfasser: Shamseldin, Hanan E., Derar, Nada, Alzaidan, Hamad, AlHathal, Naif, Alfalah, Abdullah, Abdulwahab, Firdous, Alzaid, Tariq, Alkeraye, Salim, Alobaida, Saud A., Alkuraya, Fowzan S.
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container_title Human genetics
container_volume 142
creator Shamseldin, Hanan E.
Derar, Nada
Alzaidan, Hamad
AlHathal, Naif
Alfalah, Abdullah
Abdulwahab, Firdous
Alzaid, Tariq
Alkeraye, Salim
Alobaida, Saud A.
Alkuraya, Fowzan S.
description Ichthyosis is a genetically heterogeneous genodermatosis characterized by severely rough, dry and scaly skin. We report two consanguineous families with congenital ichthyosis. Combined positional mapping and exome sequencing of the two families revealed novel homozygous likely deleterious variants in PRSS8 (encoding prostasin) within a linkage locus on chromosome 16. One variant involved a canonical splice site and was associated with reduced abundance of the normal transcript, while the other was a missense variant that altered a highly conserved residue. The phenotype of Prss8 knockout mouse bears a striking resemblance to the one we describe in human patients, including the skin histopathology. Our data suggest a novel PRSS8 -related ichthyosis disorder.
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subjects Animals
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Care and treatment
Chromosome 16
Dermatology
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
Families & family life
Family
Fibroblasts
Gene Function
Gene mapping
Genes
Genetic aspects
Genetic disorders
Genetic testing
Genodermatosis
Genomics
Genotype & phenotype
Human Genetics
Humans
Ichthyosis
Ichthyosis - genetics
Kidneys
Medical colleges
Medicine
Metabolic Diseases
Mice
Mice, Knockout
Molecular Medicine
Mutation
Mutation, Missense
Original Investigation
Pedigree
Phenotype
Phenotypes
Research centers
Serine Endopeptidases - genetics
Skin
title PRSS8, encoding prostasin, is mutated in patients with autosomal recessive ichthyosis
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