Relapsed or refractory large B‐cell lymphoma after chimeric antigen receptor T‐cell therapy: Current challenges and therapeutic options

Summary Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T‐cell (CAR‐T) therapy can provide durable remission in patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B‐cell lymphoma (DLBCL) after failure of chemoimmunotherapy. However, patients who are refractory or relapsing after CAR‐T therapy have poor outcomes. Mu...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of haematology 2023-04, Vol.201 (1), p.15-24
Hauptverfasser: Del Toro‐Mijares, Raul, Oluwole, Olalekan, Jayani, Reena V., Kassim, Adetola A., Savani, Bipin N., Dholaria, Bhagirathbhai
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container_end_page 24
container_issue 1
container_start_page 15
container_title British journal of haematology
container_volume 201
creator Del Toro‐Mijares, Raul
Oluwole, Olalekan
Jayani, Reena V.
Kassim, Adetola A.
Savani, Bipin N.
Dholaria, Bhagirathbhai
description Summary Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T‐cell (CAR‐T) therapy can provide durable remission in patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B‐cell lymphoma (DLBCL) after failure of chemoimmunotherapy. However, patients who are refractory or relapsing after CAR‐T therapy have poor outcomes. Multiple mechanisms of CAR‐T therapy failure have been proposed but management of these patients remains a challenge. As CAR‐T therapy moves earlier in the treatment of DLBCL, we urgently need trials focused on patients with relapse after CAR‐T therapy. Recent advances in novel immunotherapies such as bispecific antibodies, antibody–drug conjugates and next‐generation CAR‐T therapies may provide avenues for treatment. Here we review the available data on using these drugs after failure of CAR‐T therapy and provide a framework for the ideal sequencing of these novel agents.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/bjh.18656
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subjects Antigens, CD19
B-cell lymphoma
Bispecific antibodies
bispecific monoclonal antibodies
Cell therapy
Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy
chimeric antigen receptor T‐cell therapy
Chimeric antigen receptors
Clinical trials
diffuse large B cell
Hematology
Humans
Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy, Adoptive - adverse effects
lymphoma
Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse - drug therapy
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - etiology
Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell - therapeutic use
Receptors, Chimeric Antigen - therapeutic use
relapse
Remission
title Relapsed or refractory large B‐cell lymphoma after chimeric antigen receptor T‐cell therapy: Current challenges and therapeutic options
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