An innovative immunotherapeutic strategy for rheumatoid arthritis: Selectively suppressing angiogenesis and osteoclast differentiation by fully human antibody targeting thymocyte antigen-1

Thymocyte antigen-1 (THY-1)is a potential target for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treatment, and THY-1 positive fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS) are enriched in the synovium of RA patients and participate in angiogenesis to accelerate RA progression. In this study, we screened an antibody targeting T...

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Veröffentlicht in:Experimental cell research 2023-03, Vol.424 (1), p.113490-113490, Article 113490
Hauptverfasser: Hu, Xuanxuan, Li, Meiqi, Zhang, Yu, Sang, Kanru, Zhang, Yejun, Li, Wulan, Liu, Bo, Wan, Leyu, Du, Bang, Qian, Jinheng, Meng, Fanxi, Fu, Yanneng, Dai, Meijuan, Gao, Guohui, Ye, Hui
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container_end_page 113490
container_issue 1
container_start_page 113490
container_title Experimental cell research
container_volume 424
creator Hu, Xuanxuan
Li, Meiqi
Zhang, Yu
Sang, Kanru
Zhang, Yejun
Li, Wulan
Liu, Bo
Wan, Leyu
Du, Bang
Qian, Jinheng
Meng, Fanxi
Fu, Yanneng
Dai, Meijuan
Gao, Guohui
Ye, Hui
description Thymocyte antigen-1 (THY-1)is a potential target for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treatment, and THY-1 positive fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS) are enriched in the synovium of RA patients and participate in angiogenesis to accelerate RA progression. In this study, we screened an antibody targeting THY-1 (THY-1 Ab) and explored its mechanism in alleviating RA progression. THY-1 Ab was screened from ScFv phage antibody library by phage display technology (PDT). THY-1 Ab–treated collagen induced arthritis (CIA) mice had lower degree of arthritis scores. We explore the mechanism of THY-1 Ab in alleviating RA progression. THY-1 Ab can remarkably inhibit the secretion of pro-inflammatory factors and promote the secretion of anti-inflammatory factors. Further experiments showed that THY1 Ab downregulated the expression of JUNB by the hsa_circ_0094342/miRNA-155–5P/SPI1 axis, inhibited RA angiogenesis and osteoclast differentiation, and relieved RA progression. These findings support that THY-1 Ab is a promising therapeutic antibody for RA treatment.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.yexcr.2023.113490
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In this study, we screened an antibody targeting THY-1 (THY-1 Ab) and explored its mechanism in alleviating RA progression. THY-1 Ab was screened from ScFv phage antibody library by phage display technology (PDT). THY-1 Ab–treated collagen induced arthritis (CIA) mice had lower degree of arthritis scores. We explore the mechanism of THY-1 Ab in alleviating RA progression. THY-1 Ab can remarkably inhibit the secretion of pro-inflammatory factors and promote the secretion of anti-inflammatory factors. Further experiments showed that THY1 Ab downregulated the expression of JUNB by the hsa_circ_0094342/miRNA-155–5P/SPI1 axis, inhibited RA angiogenesis and osteoclast differentiation, and relieved RA progression. 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subjects Angiogenesis
Animals
Antigens - immunology
Arthritis, Experimental - metabolism
Arthritis, Experimental - therapy
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - metabolism
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - therapy
Cell Proliferation
Cells, Cultured
Fibroblasts - metabolism
Humans
Immunotherapy
Mice
MicroRNAs - genetics
MicroRNAs - metabolism
Osteoclast differentiation
Osteoclasts - metabolism
Phage display technology
Rheumatoid arthritis
Synovial Membrane - metabolism
THY-1 Ab
Thymocytes - metabolism
title An innovative immunotherapeutic strategy for rheumatoid arthritis: Selectively suppressing angiogenesis and osteoclast differentiation by fully human antibody targeting thymocyte antigen-1
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