Use of the Comet assay to assess DNA damage in hemocytes and digestive gland cells of mussels and clams exposed to water contaminated with petroleum hydrocarbons

Oil spills can result in the deposition of large quantities of petroleum hydrocarbons into intertidal and shallow waters seriously impacting bivalve populations. Petroleum hydrocarbons are enriched in polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) and PAH analogs many of which may have potential to damage D...

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Veröffentlicht in:Marine environmental research 2002-09, Vol.54 (3-5), p.471-474
Hauptverfasser: Hamoutene, D, Payne, J.F, Rahimtula, A, Lee, K
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container_title Marine environmental research
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creator Hamoutene, D
Payne, J.F
Rahimtula, A
Lee, K
description Oil spills can result in the deposition of large quantities of petroleum hydrocarbons into intertidal and shallow waters seriously impacting bivalve populations. Petroleum hydrocarbons are enriched in polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) and PAH analogs many of which may have potential to damage DNA. The Comet assay is useful for assessing DNA damage and has been used to a limited degree with aquatic organisms, but mostly with studies in vitro. We have carried out studies with the Comet assay to assess the DNA damaging potential of complex mixtures of petroleum hydrocarbons for bivalves. Experiments were carried out with mussels (Mytilus edulis) and clams (Mya arenaria) with dispersions and water soluble fractions of an Arabian crude oil which was also chemically characterized in detail by GC–MS. Pilot studies were first conducted to evaluate test performance and reproducibility. An interindividual coefficient of variation ranging from 17 to 30% was established for the assay with hemocytes and digestive gland cells of both species. Exposure to hydrocarbon fractions had no significant impact on clams. However, an increase in DNA damage was observed at P
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However, an increase in DNA damage was observed at P&lt;0.1 with digestive gland cells of mussels exposed to aqueous fractions of a light crude oil. 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subjects Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Animals
Applied ecology
Biological and medical sciences
Bivalves
Bivalvia
Bivalvia - genetics
Bivalvia - physiology
Comet Assay
Digestive System - cytology
DNA
DNA Damage
Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution
Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on protozoa and invertebrates
Environmental Exposure
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
Hemocytes
Hydrocarbons
Marine
Mya arenaria
Mytilus edulis
Petroleum
Petroleum - adverse effects
Reproducibility of Results
Tissue Distribution
Water Pollutants, Chemical - adverse effects
title Use of the Comet assay to assess DNA damage in hemocytes and digestive gland cells of mussels and clams exposed to water contaminated with petroleum hydrocarbons
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