Correlation of Anxiety and Depression to the Development of Gastroesophageal Disease in the Younger Population
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a condition characterized by the reflux of stomach contents into the esophagus, which leads to heartburn and regurgitation. GERD has been categorized its types according to severity. The categories that have been discussed in this study are reflux esophagiti...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Curēus (Palo Alto, CA) CA), 2022-12, Vol.14 (12), p.e32712-e32712 |
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| creator | Paul, Salomi Abbas, Muhammad S Nassar, Sondos T Tasha, Tasniem Desai, Anjali Bajgain, Anjana Ali, Asna Dutta, Chandrani Pasha, Khadija Khan, Safeera |
| description | Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a condition characterized by the reflux of stomach contents into the esophagus, which leads to heartburn and regurgitation. GERD has been categorized its types according to severity. The categories that have been discussed in this study are reflux esophagitis (RE), non-erosive reflux disease (NERD), and Barrett's esophagus. Our study compared various studies and showed that the subjects with GERD had a high level of anxiety and depression. Gastroesophageal reflux disease has a significant negative impact on the quality of life (QoL) by perturbing daily activities. The majority of GERD patients use antacid drugs to control their acid symptoms. However, these symptoms are sometimes difficult to control, even with the most potent proton-pump inhibitors (PPIs), and these patients tend to have a lower response rate. According to the clinical data, Anxiety and Depression are linked to the development of GERD. A major focus of this study is to explore psychological influences such as anxiety and depression and how they relate to GERD. This study also reviews the effect of these conditions on the younger population. It is concluded that the quality of life (QoL) of subjects with GERD is reduced by depression and anxiety. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.7759/cureus.32712 |
| format | Article |
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GERD has been categorized its types according to severity. The categories that have been discussed in this study are reflux esophagitis (RE), non-erosive reflux disease (NERD), and Barrett's esophagus. Our study compared various studies and showed that the subjects with GERD had a high level of anxiety and depression. Gastroesophageal reflux disease has a significant negative impact on the quality of life (QoL) by perturbing daily activities. The majority of GERD patients use antacid drugs to control their acid symptoms. However, these symptoms are sometimes difficult to control, even with the most potent proton-pump inhibitors (PPIs), and these patients tend to have a lower response rate. According to the clinical data, Anxiety and Depression are linked to the development of GERD. A major focus of this study is to explore psychological influences such as anxiety and depression and how they relate to GERD. This study also reviews the effect of these conditions on the younger population. It is concluded that the quality of life (QoL) of subjects with GERD is reduced by depression and anxiety.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2168-8184</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2168-8184</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.7759/cureus.32712</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36686114</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Cureus Inc</publisher><subject>Acids ; Anxiety disorders ; Body mass index ; Cross-sectional studies ; Demographics ; Esophagus ; Gastroesophageal reflux ; Hospitals ; Mental depression ; Population ; Quality of life ; Questionnaires ; Risk factors ; Standard scores</subject><ispartof>Curēus (Palo Alto, CA), 2022-12, Vol.14 (12), p.e32712-e32712</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2022, Paul et al.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2022, Paul et al. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c287t-59da5bc6e0795aa1ec64d09786628161ae5b34235426d426733487ab7dca323d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c287t-59da5bc6e0795aa1ec64d09786628161ae5b34235426d426733487ab7dca323d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36686114$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Paul, Salomi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abbas, Muhammad S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nassar, Sondos T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tasha, Tasniem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Desai, Anjali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bajgain, Anjana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ali, Asna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dutta, Chandrani</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pasha, Khadija</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khan, Safeera</creatorcontrib><title>Correlation of Anxiety and Depression to the Development of Gastroesophageal Disease in the Younger Population</title><title>Curēus (Palo Alto, CA)</title><addtitle>Cureus</addtitle><description>Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a condition characterized by the reflux of stomach contents into the esophagus, which leads to heartburn and regurgitation. 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It is concluded that the quality of life (QoL) of subjects with GERD is reduced by depression and anxiety.</description><subject>Acids</subject><subject>Anxiety disorders</subject><subject>Body mass index</subject><subject>Cross-sectional studies</subject><subject>Demographics</subject><subject>Esophagus</subject><subject>Gastroesophageal reflux</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>Quality of life</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Standard scores</subject><issn>2168-8184</issn><issn>2168-8184</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNpd0c9LwzAUB_AgihtzN89S8OLBzvxok_Q4Np3CQA968FTS9m3raJOapOL-e7t1ingICcmH98L7InRJ8ESIOLnLWwutmzAqCD1BQ0q4DCWR0emf8wCNndtijAkWFAt8jgaMc8kJiYZIz4y1UClfGh2YVTDVXyX4XaB0EcyhseDc_sWbwG-gu_mEyjQ1aL_HC-W8NeBMs1FrUFUwLx0oB0GpD_zdtHoNNngxTdu3uEBnK1U5GB_3EXp7uH-dPYbL58XTbLoMcyqFD-OkUHGWc8AiiZUikPOowImQnFNJOFEQZyyiLI4oL7olGIukUJkocsUoK9gI3fR1G2s-WnA-rUuXQ1UpDaZ1KRVcShIRzDt6_Y9uTWt197tOdWONYiZkp257lVvjnIVV2tiyVnaXEpzuo0j7KNJDFB2_OhZtsxqKX_wzePYN9JeFPA</recordid><startdate>20221219</startdate><enddate>20221219</enddate><creator>Paul, Salomi</creator><creator>Abbas, Muhammad S</creator><creator>Nassar, Sondos T</creator><creator>Tasha, Tasniem</creator><creator>Desai, Anjali</creator><creator>Bajgain, Anjana</creator><creator>Ali, Asna</creator><creator>Dutta, Chandrani</creator><creator>Pasha, Khadija</creator><creator>Khan, Safeera</creator><general>Cureus Inc</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20221219</creationdate><title>Correlation of Anxiety and Depression to the Development of Gastroesophageal Disease in the Younger Population</title><author>Paul, Salomi ; 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| subjects | Acids Anxiety disorders Body mass index Cross-sectional studies Demographics Esophagus Gastroesophageal reflux Hospitals Mental depression Population Quality of life Questionnaires Risk factors Standard scores |
| title | Correlation of Anxiety and Depression to the Development of Gastroesophageal Disease in the Younger Population |
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