Experimental and ab initio studies on the structural, magnetic, photocatalytic, and antibacterial properties of Cu-doped ZnO nanoparticles

Copper-doped ZnO nanoparticles with a dopant concentration varying from 1-7 mol% were synthesized and their structural, magnetic, and photocatalytic properties were studied using XRD, TEM, SQUID magnetometry, EPR, UV-vis spectroscopy, and first-principles methods within the framework of density func...

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Veröffentlicht in:RSC advances 2023-01, Vol.13 (2), p.1256-1266
Hauptverfasser: Tsogoo, Ariunzaya, Tsedev, Ninjbadgar, Gibaud, Alain, Daniel, Philippe, Kassiba, Abdelhadi, Fukuda, Masayuki, Kusano, Yoshihiro, Azuma, Masaki, Tsogbadrakh, Namsrai, Ragchaa, Galbadrakh, Dashzeveg, Rentsenmyadag, Ganbold, Erdene-Ochir
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 1256
container_title RSC advances
container_volume 13
creator Tsogoo, Ariunzaya
Tsedev, Ninjbadgar
Gibaud, Alain
Daniel, Philippe
Kassiba, Abdelhadi
Fukuda, Masayuki
Kusano, Yoshihiro
Azuma, Masaki
Tsogbadrakh, Namsrai
Ragchaa, Galbadrakh
Dashzeveg, Rentsenmyadag
Ganbold, Erdene-Ochir
description Copper-doped ZnO nanoparticles with a dopant concentration varying from 1-7 mol% were synthesized and their structural, magnetic, and photocatalytic properties were studied using XRD, TEM, SQUID magnetometry, EPR, UV-vis spectroscopy, and first-principles methods within the framework of density functional theory (DFT). Structural analysis indicated highly crystalline Cu-doped ZnO nanoparticles with a hexagonal wurtzite structure, irrespective of the dopant concentration. EDX and EPR studies indicated the incorporation of doped Cu ions in the host ZnO lattice. The photocatalytic activities of the Cu-doped ZnO nanoparticles investigated through the degradation of methylene blue demonstrated an enhancement in photocatalytic activity as the degradation rate changed from 9.89 × 10 M min to 4.98 × 10 M min . By the first-principles method, our results indicated that the Cu(3d) orbital was strongly hybridized with the O(2p) state below the valence band maximum (VBM) due to covalent bonding, and the ground states of the Cu-doped ZnO is favorable for the ferromagnetic state by the asymmetry of majority and minority states due to the presence of unpaired electron.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/d2ra07204a
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subjects Catalytic activity
Copper
Density functional theory
Dopants
Ferromagnetism
First principles
Magnetic measurement
Magnetic properties
Methylene blue
Nanoparticles
Photocatalysis
Photodegradation
Structural analysis
Superconducting quantum interference devices
Valence band
Wurtzite
Zinc oxide
title Experimental and ab initio studies on the structural, magnetic, photocatalytic, and antibacterial properties of Cu-doped ZnO nanoparticles
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