Thiotepa-based high-dose chemotherapy with autologous stem cell transplantation for neurolymphomatosis

Neurolymphomatosis (NL) is a rare clinical entity characterized by lymphomatous infiltration of the peripheral nervous system. According to recent retrospective data, consolidative high-dose chemotherapy (HDC) with autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) may be beneficial for NL. However, few re...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of hematology 2023-07, Vol.118 (1), p.141-145
Hauptverfasser: Miyajima, Toru, Ogasawara, Reiki, Tsukamoto, Shihori, Ishio, Takashi, Yokoyama, Emi, Izumiyama, Koh, Mori, Akio, Saito, Makoto, Morioka, Masanobu, Kondo, Takeshi
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container_title International journal of hematology
container_volume 118
creator Miyajima, Toru
Ogasawara, Reiki
Tsukamoto, Shihori
Ishio, Takashi
Yokoyama, Emi
Izumiyama, Koh
Mori, Akio
Saito, Makoto
Morioka, Masanobu
Kondo, Takeshi
description Neurolymphomatosis (NL) is a rare clinical entity characterized by lymphomatous infiltration of the peripheral nervous system. According to recent retrospective data, consolidative high-dose chemotherapy (HDC) with autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) may be beneficial for NL. However, few reports to date have discussed optimal conditioning regimens. Herein, we report two cases of NL in patients with relapsed intravascular large B-cell lymphoma who received consolidative thiotepa-containing HDC-ASCT. Case 1: A 56-year-old woman who relapsed 2 months after the first complete remission (CR) and underwent ASCT. Case 2: A 65-year-old woman who relapsed 8 months after the first CR and underwent ASCT. Both patients engrafted. Time to neutrophil engraftment was 10 and 12 days after HDC-ASCT, and CR was sustained for 26 and 18 months, respectively, as of the last follow-up. Although there is little evidence supporting the utility of thiotepa-based HDC-ASCT in patients with NL, the results of this case report suggest that further studies are warranted to determine its efficacy in this setting.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12185-023-03544-8
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subjects Autografts
B-cell lymphoma
Case Report
Chemotherapy
Hematology
Leukocytes (neutrophilic)
Lymphocytes B
Lymphoma
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Nervous system
Oncology
Peripheral nervous system
Remission
Stem cell transplantation
Stem cells
Transplantation
title Thiotepa-based high-dose chemotherapy with autologous stem cell transplantation for neurolymphomatosis
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