Establishment of a novel in vitro co-culture system of enteric neurons and Caco-2 cells for evaluating the effect of enteric nervous system on transepithelial transport of drugs

[Display omitted] •Isolated NCS-like cells from LMMP were proliferated and differentiated into neurons.•Establishment of a novel co-culture system of Caco-2 cells and enteric neurons.•Enteric neurons mainly affected the passive transport via paracellular pathway. The gastrointestinal tract is innerv...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of pharmaceutics 2023-02, Vol.633, p.122617-122617, Article 122617
Hauptverfasser: Maruyama, Masato, Yoshikata, Minami, Sakaguchi, Mana, Wakushima, Shizuka, Higaki, Kazutaka
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container_title International journal of pharmaceutics
container_volume 633
creator Maruyama, Masato
Yoshikata, Minami
Sakaguchi, Mana
Wakushima, Shizuka
Higaki, Kazutaka
description [Display omitted] •Isolated NCS-like cells from LMMP were proliferated and differentiated into neurons.•Establishment of a novel co-culture system of Caco-2 cells and enteric neurons.•Enteric neurons mainly affected the passive transport via paracellular pathway. The gastrointestinal tract is innervated by extrinsic autonomic nerves and intrinsic enteric nervous system (ENS). However, the role of ENS in drug absorption has remained to be clarified. To investigate the effect of ENS on drug transport across the intestinal epithelial cells, we established a novel co-culture system of Caco-2 cells and enteric neurons differentiated from neural crest stem (NCS)-like cells isolated from mouse longitudinal muscle/myenteric plexus (LMMP). Immunostaining analysis revealed that the proportions of neuron, glia, and NCS-like cells were only
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2023.122617
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The gastrointestinal tract is innervated by extrinsic autonomic nerves and intrinsic enteric nervous system (ENS). However, the role of ENS in drug absorption has remained to be clarified. To investigate the effect of ENS on drug transport across the intestinal epithelial cells, we established a novel co-culture system of Caco-2 cells and enteric neurons differentiated from neural crest stem (NCS)-like cells isolated from mouse longitudinal muscle/myenteric plexus (LMMP). Immunostaining analysis revealed that the proportions of neuron, glia, and NCS-like cells were only &lt;5 % at population in the primary culture of LMMP cells. Therefore, we proliferated NCS-like cells and differentiated them into neuronal cells and successfully increased the neuronal cell population upto about 40 %. Then, the differentiated neuronal cells were co-cultured with Caco-2 cell monolayers, and we found that the co-culture significantly decreased the transepithelial electrical resistance and enhanced the transport of fluorescein isothiocyanate-labeled dextran-4 across Caco-2 cell monolayers, suggesting that the enteric neurons would function to open the tight junction and facilitate the drug transport via the paracellular route. 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The gastrointestinal tract is innervated by extrinsic autonomic nerves and intrinsic enteric nervous system (ENS). However, the role of ENS in drug absorption has remained to be clarified. To investigate the effect of ENS on drug transport across the intestinal epithelial cells, we established a novel co-culture system of Caco-2 cells and enteric neurons differentiated from neural crest stem (NCS)-like cells isolated from mouse longitudinal muscle/myenteric plexus (LMMP). Immunostaining analysis revealed that the proportions of neuron, glia, and NCS-like cells were only &lt;5 % at population in the primary culture of LMMP cells. Therefore, we proliferated NCS-like cells and differentiated them into neuronal cells and successfully increased the neuronal cell population upto about 40 %. Then, the differentiated neuronal cells were co-cultured with Caco-2 cell monolayers, and we found that the co-culture significantly decreased the transepithelial electrical resistance and enhanced the transport of fluorescein isothiocyanate-labeled dextran-4 across Caco-2 cell monolayers, suggesting that the enteric neurons would function to open the tight junction and facilitate the drug transport via the paracellular route. 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subjects Animals
Caco-2 Cells
Coculture Techniques
Drug transport
Enteric nervous system
Enteric Nervous System - physiology
Humans
Intestinal epithelial cells
Intestine, Small - metabolism
Mice
Neural crest stem cells
Neurons - metabolism
Tight junction
title Establishment of a novel in vitro co-culture system of enteric neurons and Caco-2 cells for evaluating the effect of enteric nervous system on transepithelial transport of drugs
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