What is the quality of life of adults with vitiligo in Mexico?

Vitiligo is an incurable, slowly progressive skin condition, the prevalence of which ranges from 0.4 to 2.0%. Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) refers to self-perceived well-being associated with the presence of a disease and its treatment. Cross-sectional study at a dermatological center. Adul...

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Veröffentlicht in:Gaceta médica de México 2022, Vol.158 (6), p.393-400
Hauptverfasser: Peralta-Pedrero, María L, Guerrero-Oliva, Germán, Morales-Sánchez, Martha A, Chirino-Castillo, Georgina Q, Marín-Rivera, Daniela, Núñez-Benítez, Miguel A, Santa-Cruz, Fermín J
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container_end_page 400
container_issue 6
container_start_page 393
container_title Gaceta médica de México
container_volume 158
creator Peralta-Pedrero, María L
Guerrero-Oliva, Germán
Morales-Sánchez, Martha A
Chirino-Castillo, Georgina Q
Marín-Rivera, Daniela
Núñez-Benítez, Miguel A
Santa-Cruz, Fermín J
description Vitiligo is an incurable, slowly progressive skin condition, the prevalence of which ranges from 0.4 to 2.0%. Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) refers to self-perceived well-being associated with the presence of a disease and its treatment. Cross-sectional study at a dermatological center. Adults with non-segmental vitiligo (NSV) were included, while patients with other pigmentary disorders and other types of vitiligo were excluded. The VitiQoL questionnaire (0 = no skin involvement, 90 = maximum skin involvement), the Vitiligo Extent Score (VES) and the Vitiligo Area Scoring Index (VASI) were applied. 492 patients did participate; 63% were women. An average score of 32.6 was obtained on VitiQoL (95% CI = 30.6-34.5). Self-perception of severity and HRQoL were correlated (r = 0.568, p < 0.001). Age, the female gender, lower education and higher self-perceived severity were associated with poorer HRQoL. The proportion of subjects who reported an addiction was similar in the worst and best HRQoL groups (28% vs. 32%, p = 0.23). Poorer HRQoL is explained by severity self-perception, concern about disease progression, appearance of the skin and necessary actions to avoid sun exposure during recreation.
doi_str_mv 10.24875/GMM.M22000718
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source MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Adult
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Humans
Male
Mexico
Quality of Life
Surveys and Questionnaires
Vitiligo
title What is the quality of life of adults with vitiligo in Mexico?
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