The role of anxiety and depressive symptoms in mediating the relationship between subjective sleep quality and cognitive function among older adults in China

Deterioration of cognitive function has a significant impact on the unavoidable burden on individuals, families, and society. This study aimed to examine the serial multiple mediating effects of anxiety and depressive symptoms on the relationship between subjective sleep quality and cognitive functi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of affective disorders 2023-03, Vol.325, p.640-646
Hauptverfasser: Xiao, Shujuan, Shi, Lei, Zhang, Jiachi, Li, Xinru, Lin, Huang, Xue, Yaqing, Xue, Benli, Chen, Yiming, Zhou, Guangqing, Zhang, Chichen
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container_start_page 640
container_title Journal of affective disorders
container_volume 325
creator Xiao, Shujuan
Shi, Lei
Zhang, Jiachi
Li, Xinru
Lin, Huang
Xue, Yaqing
Xue, Benli
Chen, Yiming
Zhou, Guangqing
Zhang, Chichen
description Deterioration of cognitive function has a significant impact on the unavoidable burden on individuals, families, and society. This study aimed to examine the serial multiple mediating effects of anxiety and depressive symptoms on the relationship between subjective sleep quality and cognitive function among older adults in China. We selected 6442 Chinese older adults aged 65 years and older from the 2018 Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey. The SPSS PROCESS macro was employed to perform simple and serial multiple mediation analyses. Subjective sleep quality, depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms, and cognitive function were significantly related (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jad.2023.01.048
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This study aimed to examine the serial multiple mediating effects of anxiety and depressive symptoms on the relationship between subjective sleep quality and cognitive function among older adults in China. We selected 6442 Chinese older adults aged 65 years and older from the 2018 Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey. The SPSS PROCESS macro was employed to perform simple and serial multiple mediation analyses. Subjective sleep quality, depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms, and cognitive function were significantly related (P &lt; 0.01). Poor sleep quality can have a direct negative influence on cognitive function among older adults (effect = −0.110; 95 % CI = [−0.166, −0.053]), but it can also have an indirect negative impact via three pathways: the independent mediation of anxiety symptoms (effect = −0.028; 95 % CI = [−0.048, −0.011]), the independent mediation of depressive symptoms (effect = −0.014; 95 % CI = [−0.026, −0.002]), and the serial mediation of anxiety and depressive symptoms (effect = −0.009; 95 % CI = [−0.017, −0.001]). This study used a cross-sectional design, which restricts the ability to infer causal relationships. The effect of subjective sleep quality on cognitive function was serially mediated by anxiety and depressive symptoms among older adults. Diverse therapies targeted at improving sleep quality in older adults may improve mood and cognitive functioning. •Poor sleep quality could significantly and negatively affect cognitive function.•Anxiety and depressive symptoms mediate the link between poor sleep quality and cognitive function, respectively.•The relationship between poor sleep quality and cognitive function was partially mediated through serial mediation by anxiety and depressive symptoms.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0165-0327</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2517</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2023.01.048</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36657496</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Aged ; Anxiety - epidemiology ; Anxiety - psychology ; Anxiety symptoms ; China - epidemiology ; Cognition ; Cognitive function ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Depression - epidemiology ; Depression - psychology ; Depressive symptoms ; Humans ; Serial multiple mediation model ; Sleep ; Sleep Quality ; Subjective sleep quality</subject><ispartof>Journal of affective disorders, 2023-03, Vol.325, p.640-646</ispartof><rights>2023</rights><rights>Copyright © 2023. 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Poor sleep quality can have a direct negative influence on cognitive function among older adults (effect = −0.110; 95 % CI = [−0.166, −0.053]), but it can also have an indirect negative impact via three pathways: the independent mediation of anxiety symptoms (effect = −0.028; 95 % CI = [−0.048, −0.011]), the independent mediation of depressive symptoms (effect = −0.014; 95 % CI = [−0.026, −0.002]), and the serial mediation of anxiety and depressive symptoms (effect = −0.009; 95 % CI = [−0.017, −0.001]). This study used a cross-sectional design, which restricts the ability to infer causal relationships. The effect of subjective sleep quality on cognitive function was serially mediated by anxiety and depressive symptoms among older adults. 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subjects Aged
Anxiety - epidemiology
Anxiety - psychology
Anxiety symptoms
China - epidemiology
Cognition
Cognitive function
Cross-Sectional Studies
Depression - epidemiology
Depression - psychology
Depressive symptoms
Humans
Serial multiple mediation model
Sleep
Sleep Quality
Subjective sleep quality
title The role of anxiety and depressive symptoms in mediating the relationship between subjective sleep quality and cognitive function among older adults in China
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