Preparation and histological evaluation of biomimetic three-dimensional hydroxyapatite/chitosan-gelatin network composite scaffolds

A novel biodegradable hydroxyapatite/chitosan-gelatin network (HA/CS-Gel) composite of similar composition to that of normal human bone was prepared as a three-dimensional biomimetic scaffold by phase separation method for bone tissue engineering. Changing the solid content and the compositional var...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biomaterials 2002-08, Vol.23 (15), p.3227-3234
Hauptverfasser: Zhao, Feng, Yin, Yuji, Lu, William W., Leong, J.Chiyan, Zhang, Wenyi, Zhang, Jingyu, Zhang, Mingfang, Yao, Kangde
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container_end_page 3234
container_issue 15
container_start_page 3227
container_title Biomaterials
container_volume 23
creator Zhao, Feng
Yin, Yuji
Lu, William W.
Leong, J.Chiyan
Zhang, Wenyi
Zhang, Jingyu
Zhang, Mingfang
Yao, Kangde
description A novel biodegradable hydroxyapatite/chitosan-gelatin network (HA/CS-Gel) composite of similar composition to that of normal human bone was prepared as a three-dimensional biomimetic scaffold by phase separation method for bone tissue engineering. Changing the solid content and the compositional variables of the original mixtures allowed control of the porosities and densities of the scaffolds. The HA granules were dispersed uniformly in the organic network with intimate interface contact via pulverizing and ultrasonically treating commercial available HA particles. Scaffolds of 90.6% porosity were used to examine the proliferation and functions of the cells in this three-dimensional microenvironment by culturing neonatal rat caldaria osteoblasts. Histological and immunohistochemical staining and scanning electron microscopy observation indicated that the osteoblasts attached to and proliferated on the scaffolds. Extracellular matrices including collagen I and proteoglycan-like substrate were synthesized, while osteoid and bone-like tissue formed during the culture period. Furthermore, the cell/scaffold constructs had good biomineralization effect after 3 weeks in culture.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0142-9612(02)00077-7
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subjects Animals
Biocompatible Materials - isolation & purification
Biodegradation, Environmental
Biomimetic
Bone tissue engineering
Cells, Cultured
Chitin - analogs & derivatives
Chitin - isolation & purification
Chitosan
Durapatite - isolation & purification
Gelatin
Gelatin - isolation & purification
Humans
Hydroxyapatite
Materials Testing
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Osteoblasts
Osteoblasts - cytology
Osteoblasts - metabolism
Rats
Scaffolds
Tissue Engineering
title Preparation and histological evaluation of biomimetic three-dimensional hydroxyapatite/chitosan-gelatin network composite scaffolds
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