A versatile biosensing platform coupling CRISPR–Cas12a and aptamers for detection of diverse analytes

[Display omitted] Rapid and sensitive detection of various analytes is in high demand. Apart from its application in genome editing, CRISPR–Cas also shows promises in nucleic acid detection applications. To further exploit the potential of CRISPR–Cas for detection of diverse analytes, we present a v...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science bulletin 2021-01, Vol.66 (1), p.69-77
Hauptverfasser: Zhao, Xiangxiang, Li, Shanshan, Liu, Guang, Wang, Zhong, Yang, Zhiheng, Zhang, Quanwei, Liang, Mindong, Liu, Jiakun, Li, Zilong, Tong, Yaojun, Zhu, Guoliang, Wang, Xinye, Jiang, Lan, Wang, Weishan, Tan, Gao-Yi, Zhang, Lixin
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container_end_page 77
container_issue 1
container_start_page 69
container_title Science bulletin
container_volume 66
creator Zhao, Xiangxiang
Li, Shanshan
Liu, Guang
Wang, Zhong
Yang, Zhiheng
Zhang, Quanwei
Liang, Mindong
Liu, Jiakun
Li, Zilong
Tong, Yaojun
Zhu, Guoliang
Wang, Xinye
Jiang, Lan
Wang, Weishan
Tan, Gao-Yi
Zhang, Lixin
description [Display omitted] Rapid and sensitive detection of various analytes is in high demand. Apart from its application in genome editing, CRISPR–Cas also shows promises in nucleic acid detection applications. To further exploit the potential of CRISPR–Cas for detection of diverse analytes, we present a versatile biosensing platform that couples the excellent affinity of aptamers for broad-range analytes with the collateral single-strand DNA cleavage activity of CRISPR–Cas12a. We demonstrated that the biosensors developed by this platform can be used to detect protein and small molecule in human serum with a complicated background, i.e., the tumor marker alpha fetoprotein and cocaine with the detection limits of 0.07 fmol/L and 0.34 μmol/L, respectively, highlighting the advantages of simplicity, sensitivity, short detection time, and low cost compared with the state-of-the-art biosensing approaches. Altogether, this biosensing platform with plug-and-play design show great potential in the detection of diverse analytes.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.scib.2020.09.004
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Apart from its application in genome editing, CRISPR–Cas also shows promises in nucleic acid detection applications. To further exploit the potential of CRISPR–Cas for detection of diverse analytes, we present a versatile biosensing platform that couples the excellent affinity of aptamers for broad-range analytes with the collateral single-strand DNA cleavage activity of CRISPR–Cas12a. We demonstrated that the biosensors developed by this platform can be used to detect protein and small molecule in human serum with a complicated background, i.e., the tumor marker alpha fetoprotein and cocaine with the detection limits of 0.07 fmol/L and 0.34 μmol/L, respectively, highlighting the advantages of simplicity, sensitivity, short detection time, and low cost compared with the state-of-the-art biosensing approaches. 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Apart from its application in genome editing, CRISPR–Cas also shows promises in nucleic acid detection applications. To further exploit the potential of CRISPR–Cas for detection of diverse analytes, we present a versatile biosensing platform that couples the excellent affinity of aptamers for broad-range analytes with the collateral single-strand DNA cleavage activity of CRISPR–Cas12a. We demonstrated that the biosensors developed by this platform can be used to detect protein and small molecule in human serum with a complicated background, i.e., the tumor marker alpha fetoprotein and cocaine with the detection limits of 0.07 fmol/L and 0.34 μmol/L, respectively, highlighting the advantages of simplicity, sensitivity, short detection time, and low cost compared with the state-of-the-art biosensing approaches. 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subjects Alpha fetoprotein detection
Aptamer
Biosensing platform
Cocaine detection
CRISPR–Cas12a
Diverse analyte
title A versatile biosensing platform coupling CRISPR–Cas12a and aptamers for detection of diverse analytes
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