Life‐space mobility among home‐living older adults with care needs and clinical depression—A cross‐sectional analysis

Objectives While life‐space mobility is key for wellbeing, social participation and access to health care, vulnerable older adults face physical and mental barriers that may restrict mobility. The present exploratory study examined associations between physical functional limitations, depressive sym...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of geriatric psychiatry 2023-01, Vol.38 (1), p.e5875-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Lech, Sonia, Mümken, Sandra, Kessler, Eva‐Marie, Gellert, Paul
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creator Lech, Sonia
Mümken, Sandra
Kessler, Eva‐Marie
Gellert, Paul
description Objectives While life‐space mobility is key for wellbeing, social participation and access to health care, vulnerable older adults face physical and mental barriers that may restrict mobility. The present exploratory study examined associations between physical functional limitations, depressive symptoms, life‐space mobility and outpatient health care utilization. Methods Cross‐sectional data from 197 community‐dwelling older adults with care needs and clinical depression was collected. Life‐space assessment composite score (LS‐C), instrumental activities of daily living scale (iADL), Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS‐12) and outpatient health care utilization have been assessed. Multiple regression analyses were conducted. Results Mean LS‐C score was 31.8 (SD = 17.7, range: 0–92), indicating low mobility levels. Depressive symptoms (β = −0.21, p = 0.001) and iADL (β = 0.54, p < 0.001) were significantly related with life‐space mobility, over and above age and living alone. An interaction effect between depressive symptoms and iADL was not significant (β = −0.07, 0.17, p = 0.26). Moreover, life‐space mobility was positively associated with primary care (β = 0.19, p = 0.02) and mental health care utilization (β = 0.33, p < 0.001). Conclusions Life‐space mobility appears to be largely restricted in home‐living vulnerable older adults with clinically significant depression; and factors associated with these restrictions appear to be physical and mental. The interplay of depression, mobility and health care utilization and its potential for interventional approaches need further investigations. Present findings underline an urgent need for new health care services that allow mobility‐impaired older patients to receive mental health outpatient treatment in their own home. Clinical trial registration The trial was prospectively registered with the ISRCTN registry (Trial registration number: ISRCTN55646265, registered February 15, 2019). Key points Depressive symptoms play a unique role in life‐space mobility among home‐living older adults with care needs and clinical depression High vulnerability of the sample is displayed in a relatively low mean LS‐C score, measuring life‐space mobility Life‐space mobility among home‐living older adults with care needs and clinical depression is associated with primary and mental health care utilization Present findings underline an urgent need for new health care services that allow mobility‐impaired older patients to receive o
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The present exploratory study examined associations between physical functional limitations, depressive symptoms, life‐space mobility and outpatient health care utilization. Methods Cross‐sectional data from 197 community‐dwelling older adults with care needs and clinical depression was collected. Life‐space assessment composite score (LS‐C), instrumental activities of daily living scale (iADL), Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS‐12) and outpatient health care utilization have been assessed. Multiple regression analyses were conducted. Results Mean LS‐C score was 31.8 (SD = 17.7, range: 0–92), indicating low mobility levels. Depressive symptoms (β = −0.21, p = 0.001) and iADL (β = 0.54, p &lt; 0.001) were significantly related with life‐space mobility, over and above age and living alone. An interaction effect between depressive symptoms and iADL was not significant (β = −0.07, 0.17, p = 0.26). Moreover, life‐space mobility was positively associated with primary care (β = 0.19, p = 0.02) and mental health care utilization (β = 0.33, p &lt; 0.001). Conclusions Life‐space mobility appears to be largely restricted in home‐living vulnerable older adults with clinically significant depression; and factors associated with these restrictions appear to be physical and mental. The interplay of depression, mobility and health care utilization and its potential for interventional approaches need further investigations. Present findings underline an urgent need for new health care services that allow mobility‐impaired older patients to receive mental health outpatient treatment in their own home. Clinical trial registration The trial was prospectively registered with the ISRCTN registry (Trial registration number: ISRCTN55646265, registered February 15, 2019). Key points Depressive symptoms play a unique role in life‐space mobility among home‐living older adults with care needs and clinical depression High vulnerability of the sample is displayed in a relatively low mean LS‐C score, measuring life‐space mobility Life‐space mobility among home‐living older adults with care needs and clinical depression is associated with primary and mental health care utilization Present findings underline an urgent need for new health care services that allow mobility‐impaired older patients to receive outpatient treatment in their own home</description><identifier>ISSN: 0885-6230</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1099-1166</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/gps.5875</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36647245</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Activities of daily living ; Activities of Daily Living - psychology ; Aged ; Clinical significance ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Depression - psychology ; depressive symptoms ; Geriatric psychiatry ; Health care ; health care utilization ; Health services utilization ; home‐living older adults ; Humans ; Independent Living ; life‐space mobility ; Mental depression ; Mental health ; Mobility ; Older people ; Primary care ; Social Participation</subject><ispartof>International journal of geriatric psychiatry, 2023-01, Vol.38 (1), p.e5875-n/a</ispartof><rights>2023 The Authors. 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The present exploratory study examined associations between physical functional limitations, depressive symptoms, life‐space mobility and outpatient health care utilization. Methods Cross‐sectional data from 197 community‐dwelling older adults with care needs and clinical depression was collected. Life‐space assessment composite score (LS‐C), instrumental activities of daily living scale (iADL), Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS‐12) and outpatient health care utilization have been assessed. Multiple regression analyses were conducted. Results Mean LS‐C score was 31.8 (SD = 17.7, range: 0–92), indicating low mobility levels. Depressive symptoms (β = −0.21, p = 0.001) and iADL (β = 0.54, p &lt; 0.001) were significantly related with life‐space mobility, over and above age and living alone. An interaction effect between depressive symptoms and iADL was not significant (β = −0.07, 0.17, p = 0.26). Moreover, life‐space mobility was positively associated with primary care (β = 0.19, p = 0.02) and mental health care utilization (β = 0.33, p &lt; 0.001). Conclusions Life‐space mobility appears to be largely restricted in home‐living vulnerable older adults with clinically significant depression; and factors associated with these restrictions appear to be physical and mental. The interplay of depression, mobility and health care utilization and its potential for interventional approaches need further investigations. Present findings underline an urgent need for new health care services that allow mobility‐impaired older patients to receive mental health outpatient treatment in their own home. Clinical trial registration The trial was prospectively registered with the ISRCTN registry (Trial registration number: ISRCTN55646265, registered February 15, 2019). 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The present exploratory study examined associations between physical functional limitations, depressive symptoms, life‐space mobility and outpatient health care utilization. Methods Cross‐sectional data from 197 community‐dwelling older adults with care needs and clinical depression was collected. Life‐space assessment composite score (LS‐C), instrumental activities of daily living scale (iADL), Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS‐12) and outpatient health care utilization have been assessed. Multiple regression analyses were conducted. Results Mean LS‐C score was 31.8 (SD = 17.7, range: 0–92), indicating low mobility levels. Depressive symptoms (β = −0.21, p = 0.001) and iADL (β = 0.54, p &lt; 0.001) were significantly related with life‐space mobility, over and above age and living alone. An interaction effect between depressive symptoms and iADL was not significant (β = −0.07, 0.17, p = 0.26). Moreover, life‐space mobility was positively associated with primary care (β = 0.19, p = 0.02) and mental health care utilization (β = 0.33, p &lt; 0.001). Conclusions Life‐space mobility appears to be largely restricted in home‐living vulnerable older adults with clinically significant depression; and factors associated with these restrictions appear to be physical and mental. The interplay of depression, mobility and health care utilization and its potential for interventional approaches need further investigations. Present findings underline an urgent need for new health care services that allow mobility‐impaired older patients to receive mental health outpatient treatment in their own home. Clinical trial registration The trial was prospectively registered with the ISRCTN registry (Trial registration number: ISRCTN55646265, registered February 15, 2019). Key points Depressive symptoms play a unique role in life‐space mobility among home‐living older adults with care needs and clinical depression High vulnerability of the sample is displayed in a relatively low mean LS‐C score, measuring life‐space mobility Life‐space mobility among home‐living older adults with care needs and clinical depression is associated with primary and mental health care utilization Present findings underline an urgent need for new health care services that allow mobility‐impaired older patients to receive outpatient treatment in their own home</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>36647245</pmid><doi>10.1002/gps.5875</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9166-1258</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Activities of daily living
Activities of Daily Living - psychology
Aged
Clinical significance
Cross-Sectional Studies
Depression - psychology
depressive symptoms
Geriatric psychiatry
Health care
health care utilization
Health services utilization
home‐living older adults
Humans
Independent Living
life‐space mobility
Mental depression
Mental health
Mobility
Older people
Primary care
Social Participation
title Life‐space mobility among home‐living older adults with care needs and clinical depression—A cross‐sectional analysis
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