Poisson Effect in Reinforced Concrete Membrane Elements
Reinforced concrete shear elements behave very differently before and after cracking. The Poisson effect before cracking is characterized by the well-known Poisson's ratio, but after cracking is characterized by two Hsu/Zhu ratios. In the postyield range, the Hsu/Zhu ratio V sub 12 (tensile str...
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Veröffentlicht in: | ACI structural journal 2002-09, Vol.99 (5), p.631-640 |
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description | Reinforced concrete shear elements behave very differently before and after cracking. The Poisson effect before cracking is characterized by the well-known Poisson's ratio, but after cracking is characterized by two Hsu/Zhu ratios. In the postyield range, the Hsu/Zhu ratio V sub 12 (tensile strain caused by perpendicular compressive strain) was found to be a constant of 1.9, and the Hsu/Zhu ratio V sub 21 (compressive strain caused by perpendicular tensile strain) was measured to be zero. This study describes the experiments performed to measure these two Hsu/Zhu ratios, which provide the basis for the establishment of the softened membrane model (SMM). This new theory, reported in a companion paper, can predict the entire shear stress versus shear strain curves of membrane elements, including the postpeak descending branches. |
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The Poisson effect before cracking is characterized by the well-known Poisson's ratio, but after cracking is characterized by two Hsu/Zhu ratios. In the postyield range, the Hsu/Zhu ratio V sub 12 (tensile strain caused by perpendicular compressive strain) was found to be a constant of 1.9, and the Hsu/Zhu ratio V sub 21 (compressive strain caused by perpendicular tensile strain) was measured to be zero. This study describes the experiments performed to measure these two Hsu/Zhu ratios, which provide the basis for the establishment of the softened membrane model (SMM). This new theory, reported in a companion paper, can predict the entire shear stress versus shear strain curves of membrane elements, including the postpeak descending branches.</abstract><doi>10.14359/12303</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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title | Poisson Effect in Reinforced Concrete Membrane Elements |
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