Physical properties of acrylic copolymer emulsions using poly(vinyl alcohol) as a protective colloid in comparison with those using surfactants

Properties of copolymer emulsions of methyl methacrylate and butyl acrylate prepared using poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) as a protective colloid have been studied and compared with those prepared using anionic and anionic/non‐ionic surfactants. The emulsions with PVA revealed a Newtonian flow, while tho...

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Veröffentlicht in:Polymer international 2000-12, Vol.49 (12), p.1629-1635
Hauptverfasser: Yuki, Ken, Nakamae, Masato, Sato, Toshiaki, Maruyama, Hitoshi, Okaya, Takuji
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container_end_page 1635
container_issue 12
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container_title Polymer international
container_volume 49
creator Yuki, Ken
Nakamae, Masato
Sato, Toshiaki
Maruyama, Hitoshi
Okaya, Takuji
description Properties of copolymer emulsions of methyl methacrylate and butyl acrylate prepared using poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) as a protective colloid have been studied and compared with those prepared using anionic and anionic/non‐ionic surfactants. The emulsions with PVA revealed a Newtonian flow, while those with surfactants had a thixotropic flow. Cast films of the emulsions with PVA afforded much larger tensile strengths, higher Young's moduli, and poorer resistance to water compared with those with surfactants. Adhesive layer composed of the copolymers with PVA revealed markedly higher creep resistance to shearing stress, while that with surfactants had poor resistance; these phenomena appear to arise from the canal‐like morphology of PVA in the former cast films, while the surfactants in the latter existed in island morphology. © 2000 Society of Chemical Industry
doi_str_mv 10.1002/1097-0126(200012)49:12<1629::AID-PI570>3.0.CO;2-F
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects acrylic emulsion
Applied sciences
Exact sciences and technology
Organic polymers
physical property
Physicochemistry of polymers
poly(vinyl alcohol)
Properties and characterization
protective colloid
Solution and gel properties
title Physical properties of acrylic copolymer emulsions using poly(vinyl alcohol) as a protective colloid in comparison with those using surfactants
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