Preparation of Carbon Dots from PET Waste by One-step Hydrothermal Method and its Application in Light Blocking Films and LEDs

An environmentally friendly PET-based Carbon Dots (PET-CDs) with excellent fluorescence properties were prepared with waste PET bottle, pyromellitic acid and ammonia water as raw materials by one-step hydrothermal method. The preparation mechanism of PET-CDs was as follows: PET first underwent ammon...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of fluorescence 2023-07, Vol.33 (4), p.1305-1315
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Rui, Li, Shumiao, Huang, Hanjiang, Liu, Botong, Gao, Lu, Qu, Meiru, Wei, Yanying, Wei, Jianfei
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container_end_page 1315
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1305
container_title Journal of fluorescence
container_volume 33
creator Wang, Rui
Li, Shumiao
Huang, Hanjiang
Liu, Botong
Gao, Lu
Qu, Meiru
Wei, Yanying
Wei, Jianfei
description An environmentally friendly PET-based Carbon Dots (PET-CDs) with excellent fluorescence properties were prepared with waste PET bottle, pyromellitic acid and ammonia water as raw materials by one-step hydrothermal method. The preparation mechanism of PET-CDs was as follows: PET first underwent ammonolysis reaction to produce terephthalic acid diamide and ethylene glycol, and then dehydrated and carbonized with pyromellitic acid to form PET-CDs. The as-prepared PET-CDs exhibit excitation-independent emission properties in the range from 340 to 440 nm, and the fluorescence quantum yield is as high as 87.36%. In terms of structure, PET-CDs is a spherical structure with an average particle size of 2.0 nm, and its surface contains carboxyl and amino groups. The PET-CDs were dispersed in a PVA matrix to obtain an light blocking films(LBFs) for 250–450 nm light with excellent properties, and its transparency for 450–700 nm light is good. In addition, PET-CDs was used in the fields of LED, and it was found that the color coordinate for the LED assembled with PET-CDs and 395 nm LED chips is (0.55, 0.44) and the correlated color temperature is 2018 K.
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subjects Ammonia
Ammonolysis
Analytical Chemistry
Biochemistry
Biological and Medical Physics
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Biophysics
Biotechnology
Carbon dots
Color temperature
Dehydration
Ethylene glycol
Fluorescence
Polyethylene terephthalate
Raw materials
Terephthalic acid
title Preparation of Carbon Dots from PET Waste by One-step Hydrothermal Method and its Application in Light Blocking Films and LEDs
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