Effect of environment and variety on the physicochemical properties of Tartary buckwheat starch

BACKGROUND Starch is a major nutrient in the human diet and has been widely used as an ingredient in many food and non‐food applications. However, the research on the quality characteristics of Tartary buckwheat is lagging behind, and there is a lack of high‐quality special varieties, which makes it...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the science of food and agriculture 2023-03, Vol.103 (5), p.2413-2424
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Jiale, Wu, Yixin, Han, Mengru, Lei, Xinhui, Leng, Jiajun, Yang, Qinghua, Yang, Pu, Gao, Jinfeng
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container_end_page 2424
container_issue 5
container_start_page 2413
container_title Journal of the science of food and agriculture
container_volume 103
creator Wang, Jiale
Wu, Yixin
Han, Mengru
Lei, Xinhui
Leng, Jiajun
Yang, Qinghua
Yang, Pu
Gao, Jinfeng
description BACKGROUND Starch is a major nutrient in the human diet and has been widely used as an ingredient in many food and non‐food applications. However, the research on the quality characteristics of Tartary buckwheat is lagging behind, and there is a lack of high‐quality special varieties, which makes it difficult to become a popular food. The physicochemical properties of Tartary buckwheat starch may be affected by different environments and varieties, and the stability of planted varieties in different regions is also an important issue in current research. RESULTS The average amylose content and pasting properties of Dingxi Tartary buckwheat were lower, while the solubility, transparency, relative crystallinity and gelatinization enthalpy were higher compared with the other two regions, and there were significant differences between different varieties. All samples showed typical A‐type structure, and the starch short‐range order structure changed slightly. Amylose content, solubility, transparency, granule size distribution, pasting properties and thermal properties were significantly affected by environment and variety. CONCLUSION When choosing high‐quality special varieties and products for processing, it contributes to select different buckwheat varieties and planting areas based on various objectives by understanding the effects of environment and varieties on the physicochemical properties of Tartary buckwheat starch. In this study, the four varieties planted in Dingxi and the two varieties in Zhaojue were easy to digest, and the differences of pasting properties and thermal properties are helpful to improve the application of Tartary buckwheat starch in the food industry. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jsfa.12446
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However, the research on the quality characteristics of Tartary buckwheat is lagging behind, and there is a lack of high‐quality special varieties, which makes it difficult to become a popular food. The physicochemical properties of Tartary buckwheat starch may be affected by different environments and varieties, and the stability of planted varieties in different regions is also an important issue in current research. RESULTS The average amylose content and pasting properties of Dingxi Tartary buckwheat were lower, while the solubility, transparency, relative crystallinity and gelatinization enthalpy were higher compared with the other two regions, and there were significant differences between different varieties. All samples showed typical A‐type structure, and the starch short‐range order structure changed slightly. Amylose content, solubility, transparency, granule size distribution, pasting properties and thermal properties were significantly affected by environment and variety. CONCLUSION When choosing high‐quality special varieties and products for processing, it contributes to select different buckwheat varieties and planting areas based on various objectives by understanding the effects of environment and varieties on the physicochemical properties of Tartary buckwheat starch. In this study, the four varieties planted in Dingxi and the two varieties in Zhaojue were easy to digest, and the differences of pasting properties and thermal properties are helpful to improve the application of Tartary buckwheat starch in the food industry. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-5142</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-0010</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.12446</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36637094</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chichester, UK: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</publisher><subject>Amylose ; Amylose - chemistry ; Buckwheat ; Enthalpy ; environment and variety ; Environmental effects ; Fagopyrum - chemistry ; Fagopyrum tataricum ; Food ; Food industry ; Humans ; Physicochemical properties ; physiochemical properties ; Size distribution ; Solubility ; Starch ; Starch - chemistry ; Tartary buckwheat ; Thermal properties ; Thermodynamic properties ; Tracheophyta</subject><ispartof>Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 2023-03, Vol.103 (5), p.2413-2424</ispartof><rights>2023 Society of Chemical Industry.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4236-f76ad2d05b2edd70586d7dfc10e13f70ebff3d20dd0aedf314f05c96893f29f93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4236-f76ad2d05b2edd70586d7dfc10e13f70ebff3d20dd0aedf314f05c96893f29f93</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-6264-7916</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fjsfa.12446$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fjsfa.12446$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,1412,27905,27906,45555,45556</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36637094$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wang, Jiale</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Yixin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, Mengru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lei, Xinhui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leng, Jiajun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Qinghua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Pu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gao, Jinfeng</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of environment and variety on the physicochemical properties of Tartary buckwheat starch</title><title>Journal of the science of food and agriculture</title><addtitle>J Sci Food Agric</addtitle><description>BACKGROUND Starch is a major nutrient in the human diet and has been widely used as an ingredient in many food and non‐food applications. However, the research on the quality characteristics of Tartary buckwheat is lagging behind, and there is a lack of high‐quality special varieties, which makes it difficult to become a popular food. The physicochemical properties of Tartary buckwheat starch may be affected by different environments and varieties, and the stability of planted varieties in different regions is also an important issue in current research. RESULTS The average amylose content and pasting properties of Dingxi Tartary buckwheat were lower, while the solubility, transparency, relative crystallinity and gelatinization enthalpy were higher compared with the other two regions, and there were significant differences between different varieties. All samples showed typical A‐type structure, and the starch short‐range order structure changed slightly. Amylose content, solubility, transparency, granule size distribution, pasting properties and thermal properties were significantly affected by environment and variety. 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In this study, the four varieties planted in Dingxi and the two varieties in Zhaojue were easy to digest, and the differences of pasting properties and thermal properties are helpful to improve the application of Tartary buckwheat starch in the food industry. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry.</description><subject>Amylose</subject><subject>Amylose - chemistry</subject><subject>Buckwheat</subject><subject>Enthalpy</subject><subject>environment and variety</subject><subject>Environmental effects</subject><subject>Fagopyrum - chemistry</subject><subject>Fagopyrum tataricum</subject><subject>Food</subject><subject>Food industry</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Physicochemical properties</subject><subject>physiochemical properties</subject><subject>Size distribution</subject><subject>Solubility</subject><subject>Starch</subject><subject>Starch - chemistry</subject><subject>Tartary buckwheat</subject><subject>Thermal properties</subject><subject>Thermodynamic properties</subject><subject>Tracheophyta</subject><issn>0022-5142</issn><issn>1097-0010</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp90MtOGzEUBmCrKoKUsukDVJa6qZAmHF_GziyjKNAiJBbQteXYx5pJ55LaM6C8fR1Cu2DByrL8-dc5PyFfGMwZAL_apmDnjEupPpAZg0oXAAw-kll-5EXJJD8jn1LaAkBVKXVKzoRSQkMlZ8SsQ0A30iFQ7J-aOPQd9iO1vadPNjY47unQ07FGuqv3qXGDq7FrnG3pLg47jGOD6fD50cbRxj3dTO73c412pCnfXf2ZnATbJrx4Pc_Jr-v14-pHcXd_83O1vCuc5EIVQSvruYdyw9F7DeVCee2DY4BMBA24CUF4Dt6DRR8EkwFKV6lFJQKvQiXOyfdjbh7rz4RpNF2THLat7XGYkuFalVpLDSrTb2_odphin6fLasGZFKUss7o8KheHlCIGs4tNl1c0DMyhdnOo3bzUnvHX18hp06H_T__1nAE7guemxf07Ueb24Xp5DP0LIyqOMA</recordid><startdate>20230330</startdate><enddate>20230330</enddate><creator>Wang, Jiale</creator><creator>Wu, Yixin</creator><creator>Han, Mengru</creator><creator>Lei, Xinhui</creator><creator>Leng, Jiajun</creator><creator>Yang, Qinghua</creator><creator>Yang, Pu</creator><creator>Gao, Jinfeng</creator><general>John Wiley &amp; 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However, the research on the quality characteristics of Tartary buckwheat is lagging behind, and there is a lack of high‐quality special varieties, which makes it difficult to become a popular food. The physicochemical properties of Tartary buckwheat starch may be affected by different environments and varieties, and the stability of planted varieties in different regions is also an important issue in current research. RESULTS The average amylose content and pasting properties of Dingxi Tartary buckwheat were lower, while the solubility, transparency, relative crystallinity and gelatinization enthalpy were higher compared with the other two regions, and there were significant differences between different varieties. All samples showed typical A‐type structure, and the starch short‐range order structure changed slightly. Amylose content, solubility, transparency, granule size distribution, pasting properties and thermal properties were significantly affected by environment and variety. CONCLUSION When choosing high‐quality special varieties and products for processing, it contributes to select different buckwheat varieties and planting areas based on various objectives by understanding the effects of environment and varieties on the physicochemical properties of Tartary buckwheat starch. In this study, the four varieties planted in Dingxi and the two varieties in Zhaojue were easy to digest, and the differences of pasting properties and thermal properties are helpful to improve the application of Tartary buckwheat starch in the food industry. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry.</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</pub><pmid>36637094</pmid><doi>10.1002/jsfa.12446</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6264-7916</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Amylose
Amylose - chemistry
Buckwheat
Enthalpy
environment and variety
Environmental effects
Fagopyrum - chemistry
Fagopyrum tataricum
Food
Food industry
Humans
Physicochemical properties
physiochemical properties
Size distribution
Solubility
Starch
Starch - chemistry
Tartary buckwheat
Thermal properties
Thermodynamic properties
Tracheophyta
title Effect of environment and variety on the physicochemical properties of Tartary buckwheat starch
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