Polypropylene/Clay nanocomposites: Effect of compatibilizer on the thermal, crystallization and dynamic mechanical behavior

Polypropylene (PP)/clay nanocomposites are prepared using different grades of PP, compatibilizers, and organically modified clays. The melt intercalation of the PP is carried out in presence of a compatibilizer. The nanocomposites are characterized using various techniques for the structure and prop...

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Veröffentlicht in:Polymer engineering and science 2002-09, Vol.42 (9), p.1800-1807
Hauptverfasser: Hambir, Sangeeta, Bulakh, Neelima, Jog, J. P.
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container_issue 9
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container_title Polymer engineering and science
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creator Hambir, Sangeeta
Bulakh, Neelima
Jog, J. P.
description Polypropylene (PP)/clay nanocomposites are prepared using different grades of PP, compatibilizers, and organically modified clays. The melt intercalation of the PP is carried out in presence of a compatibilizer. The nanocomposites are characterized using various techniques for the structure and properties. X‐ray diffraction results indicate well‐defined structures. Thermogravimetric analysis indicates improved thermal stability of PP/clay nanocomposites. Isothermal crystallization studies carried out using differential scanning calorimeter illustrate enhanced crystallization of PP in all the nanocomposites. Optical microscopic study demonstrates that the nanocomposites can be crystallized at higher temperatures, exhibiting well‐defined birefringent structures. The dynamic mechanical analysis reveals higher storage moduli over a temperature range of −400C to 1200C for nanocomposites, and the extent of increase in the storage modulus is dependent on the type of compatibilizer used.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/pen.11072
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Applied sciences
Chemical properties
Clay
Composites
Composition
Diffraction
Exact sciences and technology
Forms of application and semi-finished materials
Nanotechnology
Polymer industry, paints, wood
Polymeric composites
Technology of polymers
Thermal properties
Thermogravimetry
X-rays
title Polypropylene/Clay nanocomposites: Effect of compatibilizer on the thermal, crystallization and dynamic mechanical behavior
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