Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship Modeling of Biofiltration Removal

A model for predicting biofiltration efficiency is developed and evaluated in this study. This model, based on quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSARs), relates the biofiltration maximum removal capacity of a pollutant to its physicochemical intrinsic descriptors. After a preliminary ex...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of environmental engineering (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2002-10, Vol.128 (10), p.953-959
Hauptverfasser: Aizpuru, A, Malhautier, L, Fanlo, J. L
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container_title Journal of environmental engineering (New York, N.Y.)
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creator Aizpuru, A
Malhautier, L
Fanlo, J. L
description A model for predicting biofiltration efficiency is developed and evaluated in this study. This model, based on quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSARs), relates the biofiltration maximum removal capacity of a pollutant to its physicochemical intrinsic descriptors. After a preliminary experimental determination of biofilter removal, for 11 volatile organic compounds, collected data allowed calibration of the model parameters. A screening of different possible molecule describing parameters determined that three of them play a significant role in biofiltration: the Henry's law constant, the octanol-water partition coefficient, and the first-order connectivity index. The use of these parameters for evaluating biofiltration removal by a QSAR modeling approach allowed good agreement between experimental and model values, while keeping an excellent statistical significance.
doi_str_mv 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(2002)128:10(953)
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subjects Applied sciences
Atmospheric pollution
Biological and medical sciences
Biological treatment of gaseous effluents
Biotechnology
Environment and pollution
Exact sciences and technology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General processes of purification and dust removal
Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects
Pollution
Prevention and purification methods
TECHNICAL PAPERS
title Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship Modeling of Biofiltration Removal
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