Effective removal of methylene blue with zero-valent iron/tea residual biochar composite: Performance and mechanism

[Display omitted] •Zero-valent iron-biochar (BFN) was obtained via pyrolysis and alkali fusion at 600 °C.•BFN has a specific surface area of 382.66 m2·g−1 and pore volume of 0.2300 cm3·g−1.•BFN exhibited a adsorption capacity (452.5 mg·g−1) for MB (150 mg·g−1) at pH 7.•MB removal via BFN is a proces...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioresource technology 2023-03, Vol.371, p.128592-128592, Article 128592
Hauptverfasser: Wu, Yongjuan, Zhong, Jiamin, Liu, Bo
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Zhong, Jiamin
Liu, Bo
description [Display omitted] •Zero-valent iron-biochar (BFN) was obtained via pyrolysis and alkali fusion at 600 °C.•BFN has a specific surface area of 382.66 m2·g−1 and pore volume of 0.2300 cm3·g−1.•BFN exhibited a adsorption capacity (452.5 mg·g−1) for MB (150 mg·g−1) at pH 7.•MB removal via BFN is a process of chemical adsorption, reduction and oxidation. Zero-valent iron (Fe0)-modified biochar (BFN) was prepared via low-temperature pyrolysis of tea residue (TR) and ferric nitrate hexahydrate (FN) coupled with NaOH activation for the removal of methylene blue (MB). BFN exhibited a specific surface area of 382.66 m2·g−1, an average pore diameter of 4.97 nm and an equilibrium adsorption capacity as high as 452.5 mg·g−1 of 0.33 g·L−1 toward 150 mg·L−1 MB within 60 min at 30 °C and pH 7.0. The recovered MB is far below of the removal rate in each of adsorption–desorption cycle because the removal mechanism is that MB molecular was firstly chemically adsorbed, then it was reduced and mineralized by BFN with the formation of nitrate, sulfate, CO2 and H2O.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.biortech.2023.128592
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Zero-valent iron (Fe0)-modified biochar (BFN) was prepared via low-temperature pyrolysis of tea residue (TR) and ferric nitrate hexahydrate (FN) coupled with NaOH activation for the removal of methylene blue (MB). BFN exhibited a specific surface area of 382.66 m2·g−1, an average pore diameter of 4.97 nm and an equilibrium adsorption capacity as high as 452.5 mg·g−1 of 0.33 g·L−1 toward 150 mg·L−1 MB within 60 min at 30 °C and pH 7.0. The recovered MB is far below of the removal rate in each of adsorption–desorption cycle because the removal mechanism is that MB molecular was firstly chemically adsorbed, then it was reduced and mineralized by BFN with the formation of nitrate, sulfate, CO2 and H2O.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0960-8524</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-2976</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2023.128592</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36632850</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adsorption ; Alkali activation ; Charcoal - chemistry ; Iron (III) salt ; Iron - chemistry ; Kinetics ; Mechanism ; Methylene blue ; Methylene Blue - chemistry ; Tea ; Tea residue ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis</subject><ispartof>Bioresource technology, 2023-03, Vol.371, p.128592-128592, Article 128592</ispartof><rights>2023 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Ltd. 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Zero-valent iron (Fe0)-modified biochar (BFN) was prepared via low-temperature pyrolysis of tea residue (TR) and ferric nitrate hexahydrate (FN) coupled with NaOH activation for the removal of methylene blue (MB). BFN exhibited a specific surface area of 382.66 m2·g−1, an average pore diameter of 4.97 nm and an equilibrium adsorption capacity as high as 452.5 mg·g−1 of 0.33 g·L−1 toward 150 mg·L−1 MB within 60 min at 30 °C and pH 7.0. The recovered MB is far below of the removal rate in each of adsorption–desorption cycle because the removal mechanism is that MB molecular was firstly chemically adsorbed, then it was reduced and mineralized by BFN with the formation of nitrate, sulfate, CO2 and H2O.</description><subject>Adsorption</subject><subject>Alkali activation</subject><subject>Charcoal - chemistry</subject><subject>Iron (III) salt</subject><subject>Iron - chemistry</subject><subject>Kinetics</subject><subject>Mechanism</subject><subject>Methylene blue</subject><subject>Methylene Blue - chemistry</subject><subject>Tea</subject><subject>Tea residue</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis</subject><issn>0960-8524</issn><issn>1873-2976</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkE1vGyEQhlHVqnbS_gWLYy7r8GVge0pkpUmlSO2hPSOWHWSs3cUF1lXy60vkONecRmjeZ4Z5EFpRsqaEyuv9ugsxFXC7NSOMrynTm5Z9QEuqFW9Yq-RHtCStJI3eMLFAFznvCSGcKvYZLbiUvAJkifKd9-BKOAJOMMajHXD0eISyexpgAtwNM-B_oezwM6TY1D5MBYcUp-sCtjI59HOF6m_czibs4niIORT4hn9B8jGNdnKA7dTXoTUxhTx-QZ-8HTJ8fa2X6M_3u9_bh-bx5_2P7e1j47jUpVFe-562nAgtCCMAtJ6z6YUQlJNeCdcK7TsJvgPVgmZKWQ_1KbzWDqjkl-jqNPeQ4t8ZcjFjyA6GwU4Q52yYkhuiWEt0jcpT1KWYcwJvDimMNj0ZSsyLcLM3Z-HmRbg5Ca_g6nXH3I3Qv2FnwzVwcwpAvfQYIJnsAlQnfUhVvOljeG_Hf2S_lwQ</recordid><startdate>202303</startdate><enddate>202303</enddate><creator>Wu, Yongjuan</creator><creator>Zhong, Jiamin</creator><creator>Liu, Bo</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0335-9767</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202303</creationdate><title>Effective removal of methylene blue with zero-valent iron/tea residual biochar composite: Performance and mechanism</title><author>Wu, Yongjuan ; Zhong, Jiamin ; Liu, Bo</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c368t-7f8fd1930484020ee19605d444130d74c948fb6efbe79e8277afe6ef4f88ce163</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Adsorption</topic><topic>Alkali activation</topic><topic>Charcoal - chemistry</topic><topic>Iron (III) salt</topic><topic>Iron - chemistry</topic><topic>Kinetics</topic><topic>Mechanism</topic><topic>Methylene blue</topic><topic>Methylene Blue - chemistry</topic><topic>Tea</topic><topic>Tea residue</topic><topic>Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wu, Yongjuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhong, Jiamin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Bo</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Bioresource technology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wu, Yongjuan</au><au>Zhong, Jiamin</au><au>Liu, Bo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effective removal of methylene blue with zero-valent iron/tea residual biochar composite: Performance and mechanism</atitle><jtitle>Bioresource technology</jtitle><addtitle>Bioresour Technol</addtitle><date>2023-03</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>371</volume><spage>128592</spage><epage>128592</epage><pages>128592-128592</pages><artnum>128592</artnum><issn>0960-8524</issn><eissn>1873-2976</eissn><abstract>[Display omitted] •Zero-valent iron-biochar (BFN) was obtained via pyrolysis and alkali fusion at 600 °C.•BFN has a specific surface area of 382.66 m2·g−1 and pore volume of 0.2300 cm3·g−1.•BFN exhibited a adsorption capacity (452.5 mg·g−1) for MB (150 mg·g−1) at pH 7.•MB removal via BFN is a process of chemical adsorption, reduction and oxidation. Zero-valent iron (Fe0)-modified biochar (BFN) was prepared via low-temperature pyrolysis of tea residue (TR) and ferric nitrate hexahydrate (FN) coupled with NaOH activation for the removal of methylene blue (MB). BFN exhibited a specific surface area of 382.66 m2·g−1, an average pore diameter of 4.97 nm and an equilibrium adsorption capacity as high as 452.5 mg·g−1 of 0.33 g·L−1 toward 150 mg·L−1 MB within 60 min at 30 °C and pH 7.0. The recovered MB is far below of the removal rate in each of adsorption–desorption cycle because the removal mechanism is that MB molecular was firstly chemically adsorbed, then it was reduced and mineralized by BFN with the formation of nitrate, sulfate, CO2 and H2O.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>36632850</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.biortech.2023.128592</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0335-9767</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Adsorption
Alkali activation
Charcoal - chemistry
Iron (III) salt
Iron - chemistry
Kinetics
Mechanism
Methylene blue
Methylene Blue - chemistry
Tea
Tea residue
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
title Effective removal of methylene blue with zero-valent iron/tea residual biochar composite: Performance and mechanism
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