Polyurethane/poly[bis(carboxylatophenoxy)phosphazene] blends and their potential as flame-retardant materials

A functionalized polyphosphazene, poly[bis(carboxylatophenoxy)‐phosphazene], was blended with a structural polyurethane via reactive mixing of the polymer with diisocyante and diol prepolymers. The thermal stabilites of the resultant foams were analyzed by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The char...

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Veröffentlicht in:Polymer engineering and science 2000-02, Vol.40 (2), p.465-472
Hauptverfasser: Reed, Carey S., Taylor, Jonathan P., Guigley, Kevin S., Coleman, Michael M., Allcock, Harry R.
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container_end_page 472
container_issue 2
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container_title Polymer engineering and science
container_volume 40
creator Reed, Carey S.
Taylor, Jonathan P.
Guigley, Kevin S.
Coleman, Michael M.
Allcock, Harry R.
description A functionalized polyphosphazene, poly[bis(carboxylatophenoxy)‐phosphazene], was blended with a structural polyurethane via reactive mixing of the polymer with diisocyante and diol prepolymers. The thermal stabilites of the resultant foams were analyzed by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The char yields at both 400°C and 600°C increased relative to the pure polyurethane upon increasing the amount of polyphosphazene from 5 wt% to 20 wt%. At higher incorporations, the char at 400°C remained the same, but the char at 600°C continued to increase. The combustion behavior of these foams was analyzed both qualitatively, by a horizontal flame test, and quantitatively, by oxygen index (OI) measurements. Both of these tests indicated an increase in flame resistance at loadings of 20 wt% and above.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/pen.11178
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Analysis
Fire resistant plastics
Fire resistant polymers
Polymers
Polyurethanes
Thermogravimetry
title Polyurethane/poly[bis(carboxylatophenoxy)phosphazene] blends and their potential as flame-retardant materials
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