Composition characterization and biological activity study of Achillea vermicularis extract and extract‐loaded nanoparticles

Antiproliferative activity of Achillea vermicularis extracts was calculated on glial (C6) and keratinocyte (HaCaT) cell lines using XTT assay. It was observed that all extracts of A. vermicularis at the determined concentration were not cytotoxic in HaCaT cell lines. The nanoparticles (NPs) of the e...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biotechnology and applied biochemistry 2023-06, Vol.70 (3), p.1270-1278
Hauptverfasser: Doğan, Murat, Koçyiğit, Ümit M., Çetin, Feyza Nur, Yılmaz, Beyza Nur, Taşkın, Turgut
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 1270
container_title Biotechnology and applied biochemistry
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creator Doğan, Murat
Koçyiğit, Ümit M.
Çetin, Feyza Nur
Yılmaz, Beyza Nur
Taşkın, Turgut
description Antiproliferative activity of Achillea vermicularis extracts was calculated on glial (C6) and keratinocyte (HaCaT) cell lines using XTT assay. It was observed that all extracts of A. vermicularis at the determined concentration were not cytotoxic in HaCaT cell lines. The nanoparticles (NPs) of the extract with the best cytotoxic activity was prepared, and necessary characterization studies were performed. Results showed that NP containing the extract has a lower IC50 value and more cytotoxic activity in C6 cells compared to the only extract. Furthermore, the antiepileptic potentials of these substances were explored in this study. The effect of A. vermicularis extracts on the enzyme activities of carbonic anhydrase I and II isoenzymes (hCA I and hCA II) was measured using spectrophotometry to achieve this goal. A. vermicularis extracts demonstrated high inhibitory activities compared to standard inhibitor (acetazolamide, AAZ), with IC50 values in the range of 5.04–10.8 μg/ml for hCA I, and 5.40–9.22 μg/ml for hCA II. High‐performance liquid chromatography diode array detector (HPLC‐DAD) was used in this investigation to assess the main chemicals found in the extract and NPs. The results showed that the ethanol extract (157.636 μg/mg extract) and NPs (4.631 μg/mg extract) had a significant amount of the 8‐hydroxy salvigenin component.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/bab.2437
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It was observed that all extracts of A. vermicularis at the determined concentration were not cytotoxic in HaCaT cell lines. The nanoparticles (NPs) of the extract with the best cytotoxic activity was prepared, and necessary characterization studies were performed. Results showed that NP containing the extract has a lower IC50 value and more cytotoxic activity in C6 cells compared to the only extract. Furthermore, the antiepileptic potentials of these substances were explored in this study. The effect of A. vermicularis extracts on the enzyme activities of carbonic anhydrase I and II isoenzymes (hCA I and hCA II) was measured using spectrophotometry to achieve this goal. A. vermicularis extracts demonstrated high inhibitory activities compared to standard inhibitor (acetazolamide, AAZ), with IC50 values in the range of 5.04–10.8 μg/ml for hCA I, and 5.40–9.22 μg/ml for hCA II. High‐performance liquid chromatography diode array detector (HPLC‐DAD) was used in this investigation to assess the main chemicals found in the extract and NPs. The results showed that the ethanol extract (157.636 μg/mg extract) and NPs (4.631 μg/mg extract) had a significant amount of the 8‐hydroxy salvigenin component.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0885-4513</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1470-8744</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/bab.2437</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36594704</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Acetazolamide ; Achillea vermicularis ; Biological activity ; Carbonic anhydrase ; Carbonic anhydrase I ; Carbonic anhydrase II ; Cell lines ; cytotoxic activity ; Cytotoxicity ; encapsulation efficiency ; Enzymatic activity ; enzyme inhibition ; Ethanol ; High performance liquid chromatography ; Isoenzymes ; Liquid chromatography ; Nanoparticles ; Spectrophotometry</subject><ispartof>Biotechnology and applied biochemistry, 2023-06, Vol.70 (3), p.1270-1278</ispartof><rights>2023 International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3447-6aa6fb46a19f681b38a2e2963b7a946a1c74289284283b47af08134f5249ac623</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-2794-0177</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fbab.2437$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fbab.2437$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36594704$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Doğan, Murat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koçyiğit, Ümit M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Çetin, Feyza Nur</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yılmaz, Beyza Nur</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taşkın, Turgut</creatorcontrib><title>Composition characterization and biological activity study of Achillea vermicularis extract and extract‐loaded nanoparticles</title><title>Biotechnology and applied biochemistry</title><addtitle>Biotechnol Appl Biochem</addtitle><description>Antiproliferative activity of Achillea vermicularis extracts was calculated on glial (C6) and keratinocyte (HaCaT) cell lines using XTT assay. It was observed that all extracts of A. vermicularis at the determined concentration were not cytotoxic in HaCaT cell lines. The nanoparticles (NPs) of the extract with the best cytotoxic activity was prepared, and necessary characterization studies were performed. Results showed that NP containing the extract has a lower IC50 value and more cytotoxic activity in C6 cells compared to the only extract. Furthermore, the antiepileptic potentials of these substances were explored in this study. The effect of A. vermicularis extracts on the enzyme activities of carbonic anhydrase I and II isoenzymes (hCA I and hCA II) was measured using spectrophotometry to achieve this goal. A. vermicularis extracts demonstrated high inhibitory activities compared to standard inhibitor (acetazolamide, AAZ), with IC50 values in the range of 5.04–10.8 μg/ml for hCA I, and 5.40–9.22 μg/ml for hCA II. High‐performance liquid chromatography diode array detector (HPLC‐DAD) was used in this investigation to assess the main chemicals found in the extract and NPs. 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It was observed that all extracts of A. vermicularis at the determined concentration were not cytotoxic in HaCaT cell lines. The nanoparticles (NPs) of the extract with the best cytotoxic activity was prepared, and necessary characterization studies were performed. Results showed that NP containing the extract has a lower IC50 value and more cytotoxic activity in C6 cells compared to the only extract. Furthermore, the antiepileptic potentials of these substances were explored in this study. The effect of A. vermicularis extracts on the enzyme activities of carbonic anhydrase I and II isoenzymes (hCA I and hCA II) was measured using spectrophotometry to achieve this goal. A. vermicularis extracts demonstrated high inhibitory activities compared to standard inhibitor (acetazolamide, AAZ), with IC50 values in the range of 5.04–10.8 μg/ml for hCA I, and 5.40–9.22 μg/ml for hCA II. High‐performance liquid chromatography diode array detector (HPLC‐DAD) was used in this investigation to assess the main chemicals found in the extract and NPs. The results showed that the ethanol extract (157.636 μg/mg extract) and NPs (4.631 μg/mg extract) had a significant amount of the 8‐hydroxy salvigenin component.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>36594704</pmid><doi>10.1002/bab.2437</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2794-0177</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Acetazolamide
Achillea vermicularis
Biological activity
Carbonic anhydrase
Carbonic anhydrase I
Carbonic anhydrase II
Cell lines
cytotoxic activity
Cytotoxicity
encapsulation efficiency
Enzymatic activity
enzyme inhibition
Ethanol
High performance liquid chromatography
Isoenzymes
Liquid chromatography
Nanoparticles
Spectrophotometry
title Composition characterization and biological activity study of Achillea vermicularis extract and extract‐loaded nanoparticles
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