Carrier‐Free ATP‐Activated Nanoparticles for Combined Photodynamic Therapy and Chemotherapy under Near‐Infrared Light

The combination of photodynamic therapy (PDT) and chemotherapy (chemo‐photodynamic therapy) for enhancing cancer therapeutic efficiency has attracted tremendous attention in the recent years. However, limitations, such as low local concentration, non‐suitable treatment light source, and uncontrollab...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) Germany), 2023-03, Vol.19 (11), p.e2205825-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Su, Zehou, Xi, Dongmei, Chen, Yingchao, Wang, Ran, Zeng, Xiaolong, Xiong, Tao, Xia, Xiang, Rong, Xiang, Liu, Ting, Liu, Wenkai, Du, Jianjun, Fan, Jiangli, Peng, Xiaojun, Sun, Wen
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page n/a
container_issue 11
container_start_page e2205825
container_title Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
container_volume 19
creator Su, Zehou
Xi, Dongmei
Chen, Yingchao
Wang, Ran
Zeng, Xiaolong
Xiong, Tao
Xia, Xiang
Rong, Xiang
Liu, Ting
Liu, Wenkai
Du, Jianjun
Fan, Jiangli
Peng, Xiaojun
Sun, Wen
description The combination of photodynamic therapy (PDT) and chemotherapy (chemo‐photodynamic therapy) for enhancing cancer therapeutic efficiency has attracted tremendous attention in the recent years. However, limitations, such as low local concentration, non‐suitable treatment light source, and uncontrollable release of therapeutic agents, result in reduced combined treatment efficacy. This study considered adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is highly upregulated in tumor cells, as a biomarker and developed ingenious ATP‐activated nanoparticles (CDNPs) that are directly self‐assembled from near‐infrared photosensitizer (Cy‐I) and amphiphilic Cd(II) complex (DPA‐Cd). After selective entry into tumor cells, the positively charged CDNPs would escape from lysosomes and be disintegrated by the high ATP concentration in the cytoplasm. The released Cy‐I is capable of producing single oxygen (1O2) for PDT with 808 nm irradiation and DPA‐Cd can concurrently function for chemotherapy. Irradiation with 808 nm light can lead to tumor ablation in tumor‐bearing mice after intravenous injection of CDNPs. This carrier‐free nanoparticle offers a new platform for chemo‐photodynamic therapy. ATP‐activatable nanoparticles (CDNPs), which is composed by near‐infrared photosensitizer (Cy‐I) and amphiphilic Cd(II) complex (DPA‐Cd) via self‐assembly, can enter into tumor cells and make a quick escape from lysosomes. Through interaction with cytoplasmic adenosine triphosphate (ATP), Cy‐I and DPA‐Cd will be released from CDNPs and function for chemo‐photodynamic therapy under 808 nm laser.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/smll.202205825
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2760172106</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2786729971</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3735-baafab7d1dfb4328177b6f4f7c7e0d4ed8df46dde8666836ab02dd8f32bf07c33</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqFkc9O4zAQxi3ECljgyhFF4rKXdv0ntZ1jFQGLFFgkyjly4jE1SuJiJ6wqLjwCz8iT4KqlSFz2NJ9mfvPNSB9CJwSPCcb0d2ibZkwxpXgi6WQHHRBO2IhLmu1uNcH76GcIjxgzQlOxh_YZn0iRSXqAXnLlvQX__vp24QGS6ew2ymnd22fVg05uVOcWyve2biAkxvkkd21luzi6nbve6WWnWlsnszl4tVgmqtNJPofW9ZvG0GnwyQ2o1Ymrznjl425hH-b9EfphVBPgeFMP0f3F-Sz_Myr-Xl7l02JUM8Emo0opoyqhiTZVyqgkQlTcpEbUArBOQUttUq41SM65ZFxVmGotDaOVwaJm7BD9WvsuvHsaIPRla0MNTaM6cEMoqeCYCEowj-jZN_TRDb6L30VKckGzTJBIjddU7V0IHky58LZVflkSXK5iKVexlNtY4sLpxnaoWtBb_DOHCGRr4J9tYPkfu_Luuii-zD8Ah5Sejg</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2786729971</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Carrier‐Free ATP‐Activated Nanoparticles for Combined Photodynamic Therapy and Chemotherapy under Near‐Infrared Light</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete</source><creator>Su, Zehou ; Xi, Dongmei ; Chen, Yingchao ; Wang, Ran ; Zeng, Xiaolong ; Xiong, Tao ; Xia, Xiang ; Rong, Xiang ; Liu, Ting ; Liu, Wenkai ; Du, Jianjun ; Fan, Jiangli ; Peng, Xiaojun ; Sun, Wen</creator><creatorcontrib>Su, Zehou ; Xi, Dongmei ; Chen, Yingchao ; Wang, Ran ; Zeng, Xiaolong ; Xiong, Tao ; Xia, Xiang ; Rong, Xiang ; Liu, Ting ; Liu, Wenkai ; Du, Jianjun ; Fan, Jiangli ; Peng, Xiaojun ; Sun, Wen</creatorcontrib><description>The combination of photodynamic therapy (PDT) and chemotherapy (chemo‐photodynamic therapy) for enhancing cancer therapeutic efficiency has attracted tremendous attention in the recent years. However, limitations, such as low local concentration, non‐suitable treatment light source, and uncontrollable release of therapeutic agents, result in reduced combined treatment efficacy. This study considered adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is highly upregulated in tumor cells, as a biomarker and developed ingenious ATP‐activated nanoparticles (CDNPs) that are directly self‐assembled from near‐infrared photosensitizer (Cy‐I) and amphiphilic Cd(II) complex (DPA‐Cd). After selective entry into tumor cells, the positively charged CDNPs would escape from lysosomes and be disintegrated by the high ATP concentration in the cytoplasm. The released Cy‐I is capable of producing single oxygen (1O2) for PDT with 808 nm irradiation and DPA‐Cd can concurrently function for chemotherapy. Irradiation with 808 nm light can lead to tumor ablation in tumor‐bearing mice after intravenous injection of CDNPs. This carrier‐free nanoparticle offers a new platform for chemo‐photodynamic therapy. ATP‐activatable nanoparticles (CDNPs), which is composed by near‐infrared photosensitizer (Cy‐I) and amphiphilic Cd(II) complex (DPA‐Cd) via self‐assembly, can enter into tumor cells and make a quick escape from lysosomes. Through interaction with cytoplasmic adenosine triphosphate (ATP), Cy‐I and DPA‐Cd will be released from CDNPs and function for chemo‐photodynamic therapy under 808 nm laser.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1613-6810</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1613-6829</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/smll.202205825</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36587982</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Germany: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Ablation ; Adenosine triphosphate ; amphiphilic metal complex ; Animals ; ATP‐activated nanoparticles ; Biomarkers ; Cadmium ; Cadmium compounds ; Chemotherapy ; chemo‐photodynamic therapy ; Cytoplasm ; Disintegration ; Infrared radiation ; Infrared Rays ; Irradiation ; Light sources ; Lysosomes ; Mice ; Nanoparticles ; Nanotechnology ; near‐infrared photosensitizers ; Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Pharmacology ; Photochemotherapy ; Photodynamic therapy ; Photosensitizing Agents - therapeutic use ; reactive oxygen species ; Tumors</subject><ispartof>Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2023-03, Vol.19 (11), p.e2205825-n/a</ispartof><rights>2022 Wiley‐VCH GmbH</rights><rights>2022 Wiley-VCH GmbH.</rights><rights>2023 Wiley‐VCH GmbH</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3735-baafab7d1dfb4328177b6f4f7c7e0d4ed8df46dde8666836ab02dd8f32bf07c33</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3735-baafab7d1dfb4328177b6f4f7c7e0d4ed8df46dde8666836ab02dd8f32bf07c33</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-4316-5350</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fsmll.202205825$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fsmll.202205825$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36587982$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Su, Zehou</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xi, Dongmei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Yingchao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Ran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zeng, Xiaolong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiong, Tao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xia, Xiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rong, Xiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Ting</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Wenkai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Du, Jianjun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fan, Jiangli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peng, Xiaojun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Wen</creatorcontrib><title>Carrier‐Free ATP‐Activated Nanoparticles for Combined Photodynamic Therapy and Chemotherapy under Near‐Infrared Light</title><title>Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)</title><addtitle>Small</addtitle><description>The combination of photodynamic therapy (PDT) and chemotherapy (chemo‐photodynamic therapy) for enhancing cancer therapeutic efficiency has attracted tremendous attention in the recent years. However, limitations, such as low local concentration, non‐suitable treatment light source, and uncontrollable release of therapeutic agents, result in reduced combined treatment efficacy. This study considered adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is highly upregulated in tumor cells, as a biomarker and developed ingenious ATP‐activated nanoparticles (CDNPs) that are directly self‐assembled from near‐infrared photosensitizer (Cy‐I) and amphiphilic Cd(II) complex (DPA‐Cd). After selective entry into tumor cells, the positively charged CDNPs would escape from lysosomes and be disintegrated by the high ATP concentration in the cytoplasm. The released Cy‐I is capable of producing single oxygen (1O2) for PDT with 808 nm irradiation and DPA‐Cd can concurrently function for chemotherapy. Irradiation with 808 nm light can lead to tumor ablation in tumor‐bearing mice after intravenous injection of CDNPs. This carrier‐free nanoparticle offers a new platform for chemo‐photodynamic therapy. ATP‐activatable nanoparticles (CDNPs), which is composed by near‐infrared photosensitizer (Cy‐I) and amphiphilic Cd(II) complex (DPA‐Cd) via self‐assembly, can enter into tumor cells and make a quick escape from lysosomes. Through interaction with cytoplasmic adenosine triphosphate (ATP), Cy‐I and DPA‐Cd will be released from CDNPs and function for chemo‐photodynamic therapy under 808 nm laser.</description><subject>Ablation</subject><subject>Adenosine triphosphate</subject><subject>amphiphilic metal complex</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>ATP‐activated nanoparticles</subject><subject>Biomarkers</subject><subject>Cadmium</subject><subject>Cadmium compounds</subject><subject>Chemotherapy</subject><subject>chemo‐photodynamic therapy</subject><subject>Cytoplasm</subject><subject>Disintegration</subject><subject>Infrared radiation</subject><subject>Infrared Rays</subject><subject>Irradiation</subject><subject>Light sources</subject><subject>Lysosomes</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Nanoparticles</subject><subject>Nanotechnology</subject><subject>near‐infrared photosensitizers</subject><subject>Neoplasms - drug therapy</subject><subject>Pharmacology</subject><subject>Photochemotherapy</subject><subject>Photodynamic therapy</subject><subject>Photosensitizing Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>reactive oxygen species</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><issn>1613-6810</issn><issn>1613-6829</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkc9O4zAQxi3ECljgyhFF4rKXdv0ntZ1jFQGLFFgkyjly4jE1SuJiJ6wqLjwCz8iT4KqlSFz2NJ9mfvPNSB9CJwSPCcb0d2ibZkwxpXgi6WQHHRBO2IhLmu1uNcH76GcIjxgzQlOxh_YZn0iRSXqAXnLlvQX__vp24QGS6ew2ymnd22fVg05uVOcWyve2biAkxvkkd21luzi6nbve6WWnWlsnszl4tVgmqtNJPofW9ZvG0GnwyQ2o1Ymrznjl425hH-b9EfphVBPgeFMP0f3F-Sz_Myr-Xl7l02JUM8Emo0opoyqhiTZVyqgkQlTcpEbUArBOQUttUq41SM65ZFxVmGotDaOVwaJm7BD9WvsuvHsaIPRla0MNTaM6cEMoqeCYCEowj-jZN_TRDb6L30VKckGzTJBIjddU7V0IHky58LZVflkSXK5iKVexlNtY4sLpxnaoWtBb_DOHCGRr4J9tYPkfu_Luuii-zD8Ah5Sejg</recordid><startdate>20230301</startdate><enddate>20230301</enddate><creator>Su, Zehou</creator><creator>Xi, Dongmei</creator><creator>Chen, Yingchao</creator><creator>Wang, Ran</creator><creator>Zeng, Xiaolong</creator><creator>Xiong, Tao</creator><creator>Xia, Xiang</creator><creator>Rong, Xiang</creator><creator>Liu, Ting</creator><creator>Liu, Wenkai</creator><creator>Du, Jianjun</creator><creator>Fan, Jiangli</creator><creator>Peng, Xiaojun</creator><creator>Sun, Wen</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4316-5350</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20230301</creationdate><title>Carrier‐Free ATP‐Activated Nanoparticles for Combined Photodynamic Therapy and Chemotherapy under Near‐Infrared Light</title><author>Su, Zehou ; Xi, Dongmei ; Chen, Yingchao ; Wang, Ran ; Zeng, Xiaolong ; Xiong, Tao ; Xia, Xiang ; Rong, Xiang ; Liu, Ting ; Liu, Wenkai ; Du, Jianjun ; Fan, Jiangli ; Peng, Xiaojun ; Sun, Wen</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3735-baafab7d1dfb4328177b6f4f7c7e0d4ed8df46dde8666836ab02dd8f32bf07c33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Ablation</topic><topic>Adenosine triphosphate</topic><topic>amphiphilic metal complex</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>ATP‐activated nanoparticles</topic><topic>Biomarkers</topic><topic>Cadmium</topic><topic>Cadmium compounds</topic><topic>Chemotherapy</topic><topic>chemo‐photodynamic therapy</topic><topic>Cytoplasm</topic><topic>Disintegration</topic><topic>Infrared radiation</topic><topic>Infrared Rays</topic><topic>Irradiation</topic><topic>Light sources</topic><topic>Lysosomes</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Nanoparticles</topic><topic>Nanotechnology</topic><topic>near‐infrared photosensitizers</topic><topic>Neoplasms - drug therapy</topic><topic>Pharmacology</topic><topic>Photochemotherapy</topic><topic>Photodynamic therapy</topic><topic>Photosensitizing Agents - therapeutic use</topic><topic>reactive oxygen species</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Su, Zehou</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xi, Dongmei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Yingchao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Ran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zeng, Xiaolong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiong, Tao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xia, Xiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rong, Xiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Ting</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Wenkai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Du, Jianjun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fan, Jiangli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peng, Xiaojun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Wen</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Su, Zehou</au><au>Xi, Dongmei</au><au>Chen, Yingchao</au><au>Wang, Ran</au><au>Zeng, Xiaolong</au><au>Xiong, Tao</au><au>Xia, Xiang</au><au>Rong, Xiang</au><au>Liu, Ting</au><au>Liu, Wenkai</au><au>Du, Jianjun</au><au>Fan, Jiangli</au><au>Peng, Xiaojun</au><au>Sun, Wen</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Carrier‐Free ATP‐Activated Nanoparticles for Combined Photodynamic Therapy and Chemotherapy under Near‐Infrared Light</atitle><jtitle>Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)</jtitle><addtitle>Small</addtitle><date>2023-03-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>19</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>e2205825</spage><epage>n/a</epage><pages>e2205825-n/a</pages><issn>1613-6810</issn><eissn>1613-6829</eissn><abstract>The combination of photodynamic therapy (PDT) and chemotherapy (chemo‐photodynamic therapy) for enhancing cancer therapeutic efficiency has attracted tremendous attention in the recent years. However, limitations, such as low local concentration, non‐suitable treatment light source, and uncontrollable release of therapeutic agents, result in reduced combined treatment efficacy. This study considered adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is highly upregulated in tumor cells, as a biomarker and developed ingenious ATP‐activated nanoparticles (CDNPs) that are directly self‐assembled from near‐infrared photosensitizer (Cy‐I) and amphiphilic Cd(II) complex (DPA‐Cd). After selective entry into tumor cells, the positively charged CDNPs would escape from lysosomes and be disintegrated by the high ATP concentration in the cytoplasm. The released Cy‐I is capable of producing single oxygen (1O2) for PDT with 808 nm irradiation and DPA‐Cd can concurrently function for chemotherapy. Irradiation with 808 nm light can lead to tumor ablation in tumor‐bearing mice after intravenous injection of CDNPs. This carrier‐free nanoparticle offers a new platform for chemo‐photodynamic therapy. ATP‐activatable nanoparticles (CDNPs), which is composed by near‐infrared photosensitizer (Cy‐I) and amphiphilic Cd(II) complex (DPA‐Cd) via self‐assembly, can enter into tumor cells and make a quick escape from lysosomes. Through interaction with cytoplasmic adenosine triphosphate (ATP), Cy‐I and DPA‐Cd will be released from CDNPs and function for chemo‐photodynamic therapy under 808 nm laser.</abstract><cop>Germany</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>36587982</pmid><doi>10.1002/smll.202205825</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4316-5350</orcidid></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 1613-6810
ispartof Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2023-03, Vol.19 (11), p.e2205825-n/a
issn 1613-6810
1613-6829
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2760172106
source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Ablation
Adenosine triphosphate
amphiphilic metal complex
Animals
ATP‐activated nanoparticles
Biomarkers
Cadmium
Cadmium compounds
Chemotherapy
chemo‐photodynamic therapy
Cytoplasm
Disintegration
Infrared radiation
Infrared Rays
Irradiation
Light sources
Lysosomes
Mice
Nanoparticles
Nanotechnology
near‐infrared photosensitizers
Neoplasms - drug therapy
Pharmacology
Photochemotherapy
Photodynamic therapy
Photosensitizing Agents - therapeutic use
reactive oxygen species
Tumors
title Carrier‐Free ATP‐Activated Nanoparticles for Combined Photodynamic Therapy and Chemotherapy under Near‐Infrared Light
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-09T12%3A29%3A23IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Carrier%E2%80%90Free%20ATP%E2%80%90Activated%20Nanoparticles%20for%20Combined%20Photodynamic%20Therapy%20and%20Chemotherapy%20under%20Near%E2%80%90Infrared%20Light&rft.jtitle=Small%20(Weinheim%20an%20der%20Bergstrasse,%20Germany)&rft.au=Su,%20Zehou&rft.date=2023-03-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=e2205825&rft.epage=n/a&rft.pages=e2205825-n/a&rft.issn=1613-6810&rft.eissn=1613-6829&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002/smll.202205825&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2786729971%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2786729971&rft_id=info:pmid/36587982&rfr_iscdi=true