The Cleveland Clinic Kidney Biopsy Epidemiological Project

The kidney biopsy is the gold standard for diagnosing glomerular diseases. Large-scale, epidemiologic studies describing the prevalence of kidney diseases are lacking, especially in the United States. We aimed to determine the spectrum of biopsy-proven kidney disease across the Cleveland Clinic ente...

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Veröffentlicht in:Kidney360 2022-12, Vol.3 (12), p.2077-2085
Hauptverfasser: Bobart, Shane A, Portalatin, Gilda, Sawaf, Hanny, Shettigar, Shruti, Carrion-Rodriguez, Astrid, Liang, Hong, Herlitz, Leal, Gebreselassie, Surafel K
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container_issue 12
container_start_page 2077
container_title Kidney360
container_volume 3
creator Bobart, Shane A
Portalatin, Gilda
Sawaf, Hanny
Shettigar, Shruti
Carrion-Rodriguez, Astrid
Liang, Hong
Herlitz, Leal
Gebreselassie, Surafel K
description The kidney biopsy is the gold standard for diagnosing glomerular diseases. Large-scale, epidemiologic studies describing the prevalence of kidney diseases are lacking, especially in the United States. We aimed to determine the spectrum of biopsy-proven kidney disease across the Cleveland Clinic enterprise. We identified all patients with a native kidney biopsy performed or reviewed at the Cleveland Clinic from January 2015 to September 2021. Retrospective chart review was performed to obtain clinical and demographic characteristics. Results were stratified by age, sex, race, and location to determine epidemiologic trends. Of >9600 patients, we excluded transplant and donor biopsies and unavailable records, and included 4128 patients with native kidney biopsy data. The median age was 60 years, with 46% female patients. Self-reported racial demographics included 73% White, 22% Black, 3% multiracial, and 2% Asian background, with 5% Hispanic. Common diagnoses were: FSGS ( =633, 15%), diabetic kidney disease (DKD) ( =602, 15%), IgA nephropathy ( =319, 8%), lupus nephritis (LN) ( =289, 7%), pauci-immune glomerulonephritis ( =275, 7%), membranous nephropathy ( =211, 5%), and amyloidosis ( =110, 3%). There were 3322 patients in Ohio, with 361 patients in Florida. Using multivariate analysis, those aged >70 years were more likely to have FSGS, whereas those
doi_str_mv 10.34067/KID.0005882022
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Large-scale, epidemiologic studies describing the prevalence of kidney diseases are lacking, especially in the United States. We aimed to determine the spectrum of biopsy-proven kidney disease across the Cleveland Clinic enterprise. We identified all patients with a native kidney biopsy performed or reviewed at the Cleveland Clinic from January 2015 to September 2021. Retrospective chart review was performed to obtain clinical and demographic characteristics. Results were stratified by age, sex, race, and location to determine epidemiologic trends. Of &gt;9600 patients, we excluded transplant and donor biopsies and unavailable records, and included 4128 patients with native kidney biopsy data. The median age was 60 years, with 46% female patients. Self-reported racial demographics included 73% White, 22% Black, 3% multiracial, and 2% Asian background, with 5% Hispanic. Common diagnoses were: FSGS ( =633, 15%), diabetic kidney disease (DKD) ( =602, 15%), IgA nephropathy ( =319, 8%), lupus nephritis (LN) ( =289, 7%), pauci-immune glomerulonephritis ( =275, 7%), membranous nephropathy ( =211, 5%), and amyloidosis ( =110, 3%). There were 3322 patients in Ohio, with 361 patients in Florida. Using multivariate analysis, those aged &gt;70 years were more likely to have FSGS, whereas those &lt;45 years were more likely to have IgA nephropathy or LN. Males were more likely to have FSGS or IgAN, and less likely to have LN. Black patients were more likely to have FSGS, DKD, or LN. Hispanic patients were more likely to have DKD. Finally, patients in Florida were more likely to have LN. There was no change in the disease spectrum before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Our study catalogs the spectrum of biopsy-proven kidney disease across the Cleveland Clinic enterprise. This lays the foundation for glomerular disease clinical trials, and highlights the need for a standardized national kidney biopsy registry to bolster glomerular and kidney disease research in the United States.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2641-7650</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2641-7650</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.34067/KID.0005882022</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36591368</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States</publisher><subject>Biopsy ; COVID-19 - epidemiology ; Female ; Glomerulonephritis, IGA - diagnosis ; Glomerulonephritis, IGA - epidemiology ; Glomerulonephritis, IGA - pathology ; Glomerulosclerosis, Focal Segmental - epidemiology ; Glomerulosclerosis, Focal Segmental - pathology ; Humans ; Kidney Glomerulus - pathology ; Lupus Nephritis - epidemiology ; Lupus Nephritis - pathology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Pandemics ; Retrospective Studies ; United States</subject><ispartof>Kidney360, 2022-12, Vol.3 (12), p.2077-2085</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2022 by the American Society of Nephrology.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c338t-9e28eff1e490af6853c742b5f4c1e4c602a173bbd38fce51fbd3aff30327b1a03</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c338t-9e28eff1e490af6853c742b5f4c1e4c602a173bbd38fce51fbd3aff30327b1a03</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-6830-0948 ; 0000-0003-2665-8559 ; 0000-0002-9148-8894</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,860,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36591368$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bobart, Shane A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Portalatin, Gilda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sawaf, Hanny</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shettigar, Shruti</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carrion-Rodriguez, Astrid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liang, Hong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Herlitz, Leal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gebreselassie, Surafel K</creatorcontrib><title>The Cleveland Clinic Kidney Biopsy Epidemiological Project</title><title>Kidney360</title><addtitle>Kidney360</addtitle><description>The kidney biopsy is the gold standard for diagnosing glomerular diseases. 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This lays the foundation for glomerular disease clinical trials, and highlights the need for a standardized national kidney biopsy registry to bolster glomerular and kidney disease research in the United States.</description><subject>Biopsy</subject><subject>COVID-19 - epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Glomerulonephritis, IGA - diagnosis</subject><subject>Glomerulonephritis, IGA - epidemiology</subject><subject>Glomerulonephritis, IGA - pathology</subject><subject>Glomerulosclerosis, Focal Segmental - epidemiology</subject><subject>Glomerulosclerosis, Focal Segmental - pathology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Kidney Glomerulus - pathology</subject><subject>Lupus Nephritis - epidemiology</subject><subject>Lupus Nephritis - pathology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Pandemics</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>United States</subject><issn>2641-7650</issn><issn>2641-7650</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpNkD1PwzAQhi0EolXpzIYysqT1R-LYbFAKVK0EQ5ktxzmDq6QOcYPUf49Fy8d0r07PvTo9CF0SPGEZ5sV0ubifYIxzISim9AQNKc9IWvAcn_7LAzQOYRM5KikVjJ-jAeO5JIyLIbpZv0Myq-ETar2tYnJbZ5Klq7awT-6cb8M-mbeugsb52r85o-vkpfMbMLsLdGZ1HWB8nCP0-jBfz57S1fPjYna7Sg1jYpdKoAKsJZBJrC0XOTNFRsvcZibuDMdUk4KVZcWENZATG5O2lmFGi5JozEbo-tDbdv6jh7BTjQsG6vgw-D4oWnBMuGRSRnR6QE3nQ-jAqrZzje72imD17UxFZ-rPWby4Opb3ZQPVL_9jiH0B54Bl6A</recordid><startdate>20221229</startdate><enddate>20221229</enddate><creator>Bobart, Shane A</creator><creator>Portalatin, Gilda</creator><creator>Sawaf, Hanny</creator><creator>Shettigar, Shruti</creator><creator>Carrion-Rodriguez, Astrid</creator><creator>Liang, Hong</creator><creator>Herlitz, Leal</creator><creator>Gebreselassie, Surafel K</creator><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6830-0948</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2665-8559</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9148-8894</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20221229</creationdate><title>The Cleveland Clinic Kidney Biopsy Epidemiological Project</title><author>Bobart, Shane A ; Portalatin, Gilda ; Sawaf, Hanny ; Shettigar, Shruti ; Carrion-Rodriguez, Astrid ; Liang, Hong ; Herlitz, Leal ; Gebreselassie, Surafel K</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c338t-9e28eff1e490af6853c742b5f4c1e4c602a173bbd38fce51fbd3aff30327b1a03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Biopsy</topic><topic>COVID-19 - epidemiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Glomerulonephritis, IGA - diagnosis</topic><topic>Glomerulonephritis, IGA - epidemiology</topic><topic>Glomerulonephritis, IGA - pathology</topic><topic>Glomerulosclerosis, Focal Segmental - epidemiology</topic><topic>Glomerulosclerosis, Focal Segmental - pathology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Kidney Glomerulus - pathology</topic><topic>Lupus Nephritis - epidemiology</topic><topic>Lupus Nephritis - pathology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Pandemics</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>United States</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bobart, Shane A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Portalatin, Gilda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sawaf, Hanny</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shettigar, Shruti</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carrion-Rodriguez, Astrid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liang, Hong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Herlitz, Leal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gebreselassie, Surafel K</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Kidney360</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bobart, Shane A</au><au>Portalatin, Gilda</au><au>Sawaf, Hanny</au><au>Shettigar, Shruti</au><au>Carrion-Rodriguez, Astrid</au><au>Liang, Hong</au><au>Herlitz, Leal</au><au>Gebreselassie, Surafel K</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Cleveland Clinic Kidney Biopsy Epidemiological Project</atitle><jtitle>Kidney360</jtitle><addtitle>Kidney360</addtitle><date>2022-12-29</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>3</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>2077</spage><epage>2085</epage><pages>2077-2085</pages><issn>2641-7650</issn><eissn>2641-7650</eissn><abstract>The kidney biopsy is the gold standard for diagnosing glomerular diseases. Large-scale, epidemiologic studies describing the prevalence of kidney diseases are lacking, especially in the United States. We aimed to determine the spectrum of biopsy-proven kidney disease across the Cleveland Clinic enterprise. We identified all patients with a native kidney biopsy performed or reviewed at the Cleveland Clinic from January 2015 to September 2021. Retrospective chart review was performed to obtain clinical and demographic characteristics. Results were stratified by age, sex, race, and location to determine epidemiologic trends. Of &gt;9600 patients, we excluded transplant and donor biopsies and unavailable records, and included 4128 patients with native kidney biopsy data. The median age was 60 years, with 46% female patients. Self-reported racial demographics included 73% White, 22% Black, 3% multiracial, and 2% Asian background, with 5% Hispanic. Common diagnoses were: FSGS ( =633, 15%), diabetic kidney disease (DKD) ( =602, 15%), IgA nephropathy ( =319, 8%), lupus nephritis (LN) ( =289, 7%), pauci-immune glomerulonephritis ( =275, 7%), membranous nephropathy ( =211, 5%), and amyloidosis ( =110, 3%). There were 3322 patients in Ohio, with 361 patients in Florida. Using multivariate analysis, those aged &gt;70 years were more likely to have FSGS, whereas those &lt;45 years were more likely to have IgA nephropathy or LN. Males were more likely to have FSGS or IgAN, and less likely to have LN. Black patients were more likely to have FSGS, DKD, or LN. Hispanic patients were more likely to have DKD. Finally, patients in Florida were more likely to have LN. There was no change in the disease spectrum before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Our study catalogs the spectrum of biopsy-proven kidney disease across the Cleveland Clinic enterprise. This lays the foundation for glomerular disease clinical trials, and highlights the need for a standardized national kidney biopsy registry to bolster glomerular and kidney disease research in the United States.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pmid>36591368</pmid><doi>10.34067/KID.0005882022</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6830-0948</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2665-8559</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9148-8894</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Biopsy
COVID-19 - epidemiology
Female
Glomerulonephritis, IGA - diagnosis
Glomerulonephritis, IGA - epidemiology
Glomerulonephritis, IGA - pathology
Glomerulosclerosis, Focal Segmental - epidemiology
Glomerulosclerosis, Focal Segmental - pathology
Humans
Kidney Glomerulus - pathology
Lupus Nephritis - epidemiology
Lupus Nephritis - pathology
Male
Middle Aged
Pandemics
Retrospective Studies
United States
title The Cleveland Clinic Kidney Biopsy Epidemiological Project
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