Impact of eradication of hepatitis C virus on liver-related and -unrelated diseases: morbidity and mortality of chronic hepatitis C after SVR

Hepatitis C virus infection is characterized by chronic liver inflammation and fibrogenesis, leading to end-stage liver failure and hepatocellular carcinoma over the course of 20 to 30 years. It seems not only the chronicity of hepatitis C but also the presence of the virus in non-hepatic tissues cr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of gastroenterology 2023-04, Vol.58 (4), p.299-310
Hauptverfasser: Nakagawa, Mina, Asahina, Yasuhiro, Kakinuma, Sei, Okamoto, Ryuichi
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description Hepatitis C virus infection is characterized by chronic liver inflammation and fibrogenesis, leading to end-stage liver failure and hepatocellular carcinoma over the course of 20 to 30 years. It seems not only the chronicity of hepatitis C but also the presence of the virus in non-hepatic tissues creates a favorable environment for the potential development of pathogenic impacts on extrahepatic systems and organs. Numerous extra-hepatic manifestations have been reported in association with HCV infection, all of which can substantially affect morbidity, mortality, and quality of life. With the recent development of DAAs, antiviral treatment can cure almost all patients with HCV infection, even those intolerant of or unresponsive to IFN treatment, and several large multicenter studies have confirmed the association of DAA-induced SVR with reductions in liver-related and liver-unrelated complications, such as cardiovascular events, end stage renal disease, and so on. Because, in addition to liver-related diseases, extrahepatic lesions are threatening for patients, it is important to eradicate the virus before these progress and affect life prognosis; in other words, patients should be treated before reaching the point of no return. Tailored surveillance with biomarkers such as M2BPGi and Ang-2, which can be used to identify patients with an elevated risk of EHM, and early prevention or treatment for these patients could improve the morbidity, mortality and QOL. Advancement of both basic and clinical research in this field including the development of more precise biomarkers is highly anticipated.
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subjects Abdominal Surgery
Antiviral Agents - therapeutic use
Biomarkers
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - epidemiology
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - etiology
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - prevention & control
Chronic infection
Chronic kidney failure
Colorectal Surgery
Control
Gastroenterology
Hepacivirus
Hepatitis C
Hepatitis C - complications
Hepatitis C virus
Hepatitis C, Chronic - complications
Hepatitis C, Chronic - drug therapy
Hepatitis C, Chronic - pathology
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Hepatology
Humans
Infection
Infections
Inflammation
Liver
Liver diseases
Liver Neoplasms - epidemiology
Liver Neoplasms - etiology
Liver Neoplasms - prevention & control
Medical research
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Medicine, Experimental
Morbidity
Mortality
Patient outcomes
Patients
Quality of Life
Review
Surgical Oncology
Sustained Virologic Response
Type 2 diabetes
Virus diseases
Viruses
title Impact of eradication of hepatitis C virus on liver-related and -unrelated diseases: morbidity and mortality of chronic hepatitis C after SVR
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