Baseline free water within the visual processing system predicts future psychosis in Parkinson disease

Background and purpose As psychosis is associated with decreased quality of life, increased institutionalization, and mortality in Parkinson disease (PD), it is essential to identify individuals at risk for future psychosis. This longitudinal study aimed to investigate whether diffusion tensor imagi...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of neurology 2023-04, Vol.30 (4), p.892-901
Hauptverfasser: Li, Guanglu, Zhu, Jiajia, Wu, Xingqi, Liu, Tingting, Hu, Panpan, Tian, Yanghua, Wang, Kai
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container_issue 4
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container_title European journal of neurology
container_volume 30
creator Li, Guanglu
Zhu, Jiajia
Wu, Xingqi
Liu, Tingting
Hu, Panpan
Tian, Yanghua
Wang, Kai
description Background and purpose As psychosis is associated with decreased quality of life, increased institutionalization, and mortality in Parkinson disease (PD), it is essential to identify individuals at risk for future psychosis. This longitudinal study aimed to investigate whether diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) metrics of white matter hold independent utility for predicting future psychosis in PD, and whether they could be combined with clinical predictors to improve the prognostication of PD psychosis. Methods This study included 123 newly diagnosed PD patients collected in the Parkinson's Progression Markers Initiative. Tract‐based spatial statistics were used to compare baseline DTI metrics between PD patients who developed psychosis and those who did not during follow‐up. Binary logistic regression analyses were performed to identify the clinical and white matter markers predictive of psychosis. Results Among DTI measures, both higher baseline whole brain (odds ratio [OR] = 1.711, p = 0.016) free water (FW) and visual processing system (OR = 1.680, p 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/ene.15668
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This longitudinal study aimed to investigate whether diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) metrics of white matter hold independent utility for predicting future psychosis in PD, and whether they could be combined with clinical predictors to improve the prognostication of PD psychosis. Methods This study included 123 newly diagnosed PD patients collected in the Parkinson's Progression Markers Initiative. Tract‐based spatial statistics were used to compare baseline DTI metrics between PD patients who developed psychosis and those who did not during follow‐up. Binary logistic regression analyses were performed to identify the clinical and white matter markers predictive of psychosis. Results Among DTI measures, both higher baseline whole brain (odds ratio [OR] = 1.711, p = 0.016) free water (FW) and visual processing system (OR = 1.680, p &lt; 0.001) FW were associated with an increased risk of future psychosis. Baseline FW remained a significant indicator of future psychosis in PD after controlling for clinical predictors. Moreover, the accuracy of prediction of psychosis using clinical predictors alone (area under the curve [AUC] = 0.742, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.655–0.816) was significantly improved by the addition of the visual processing system FW (AUC = 0.856, 95% CI = 0.781–0.912; Delong method, p = 0.022). Conclusions Baseline FW of the visual processing system incurs an independent risk of future psychosis in PD, thus providing an opportunity for multiple‐modality marker models to include a white matter marker.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1351-5101</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1468-1331</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/ene.15668</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36583634</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Confidence intervals ; diffusion tensor imaging ; Diffusion Tensor Imaging - methods ; free water ; Humans ; Information processing ; Longitudinal Studies ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Mental disorders ; Movement disorders ; Neurodegenerative diseases ; Neuroimaging ; Parkinson disease ; Parkinson Disease - complications ; Parkinson's disease ; Psychosis ; Psychotic Disorders - diagnosis ; Quality of Life ; Regression analysis ; Risk ; Statistical analysis ; Substantia alba ; Tensors ; tract‐based spatial statistics ; Visual Perception ; Water ; White Matter</subject><ispartof>European journal of neurology, 2023-04, Vol.30 (4), p.892-901</ispartof><rights>2023 European Academy of Neurology.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2023 European Academy of Neurology</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3538-e2976fbb5cffd9976a9d756f8f775af2614cfa87f82c833dd54cbfd6fded50d63</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3538-e2976fbb5cffd9976a9d756f8f775af2614cfa87f82c833dd54cbfd6fded50d63</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-0368-8755 ; 0000-0003-0646-1353 ; 0000-0002-6197-914X ; 0000-0001-5038-0599</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fene.15668$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fene.15668$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36583634$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Li, Guanglu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Jiajia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Xingqi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Tingting</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, Panpan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tian, Yanghua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Kai</creatorcontrib><title>Baseline free water within the visual processing system predicts future psychosis in Parkinson disease</title><title>European journal of neurology</title><addtitle>Eur J Neurol</addtitle><description>Background and purpose As psychosis is associated with decreased quality of life, increased institutionalization, and mortality in Parkinson disease (PD), it is essential to identify individuals at risk for future psychosis. This longitudinal study aimed to investigate whether diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) metrics of white matter hold independent utility for predicting future psychosis in PD, and whether they could be combined with clinical predictors to improve the prognostication of PD psychosis. Methods This study included 123 newly diagnosed PD patients collected in the Parkinson's Progression Markers Initiative. Tract‐based spatial statistics were used to compare baseline DTI metrics between PD patients who developed psychosis and those who did not during follow‐up. Binary logistic regression analyses were performed to identify the clinical and white matter markers predictive of psychosis. Results Among DTI measures, both higher baseline whole brain (odds ratio [OR] = 1.711, p = 0.016) free water (FW) and visual processing system (OR = 1.680, p &lt; 0.001) FW were associated with an increased risk of future psychosis. Baseline FW remained a significant indicator of future psychosis in PD after controlling for clinical predictors. Moreover, the accuracy of prediction of psychosis using clinical predictors alone (area under the curve [AUC] = 0.742, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.655–0.816) was significantly improved by the addition of the visual processing system FW (AUC = 0.856, 95% CI = 0.781–0.912; Delong method, p = 0.022). Conclusions Baseline FW of the visual processing system incurs an independent risk of future psychosis in PD, thus providing an opportunity for multiple‐modality marker models to include a white matter marker.</description><subject>Confidence intervals</subject><subject>diffusion tensor imaging</subject><subject>Diffusion Tensor Imaging - methods</subject><subject>free water</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Information processing</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Magnetic resonance imaging</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Movement disorders</subject><subject>Neurodegenerative diseases</subject><subject>Neuroimaging</subject><subject>Parkinson disease</subject><subject>Parkinson Disease - complications</subject><subject>Parkinson's disease</subject><subject>Psychosis</subject><subject>Psychotic Disorders - diagnosis</subject><subject>Quality of Life</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Risk</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Substantia alba</subject><subject>Tensors</subject><subject>tract‐based spatial statistics</subject><subject>Visual Perception</subject><subject>Water</subject><subject>White Matter</subject><issn>1351-5101</issn><issn>1468-1331</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kD1PwzAQhi0EglIY-APIEgsMKXEcO84IqHxIFTDAHLn2mRrSpPgSqv57DC0MSHi50-nxe6eHkCOWjlh859DAiAkp1RYZsFyqhHHOtmPPBUsES9ke2Ud8TdM0K7J0l-xxKRSXPB8Qd6kRat8AdQGALnUHgS59N_MN7WZAPzz2uqaL0BpA9M0LxRV2MI8TsN50SF3f9QHoAldm1qJHGn8-6vDmG2wbaj1C3HBAdpyuEQ43dUier8dPV7fJ5OHm7upikhguuEogKwvpplNhnLNl7HVpCyGdckUhtMsky43TqnAqM4pza0Vups5KZ8GK1Eo-JKfr3Hjwew_YVXOPBupaN9D2WGWFKEtRqihoSE7-oK9tH5p4XaRUpnLGVBapszVlQosYwFWL4Oc6rCqWVl_yqyi_-pYf2eNNYj-dg_0lf2xH4HwNLH0Nq_-TqvH9eB35CQiDkBw</recordid><startdate>202304</startdate><enddate>202304</enddate><creator>Li, Guanglu</creator><creator>Zhu, Jiajia</creator><creator>Wu, Xingqi</creator><creator>Liu, Tingting</creator><creator>Hu, Panpan</creator><creator>Tian, Yanghua</creator><creator>Wang, Kai</creator><general>John Wiley &amp; 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>European journal of neurology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Li, Guanglu</au><au>Zhu, Jiajia</au><au>Wu, Xingqi</au><au>Liu, Tingting</au><au>Hu, Panpan</au><au>Tian, Yanghua</au><au>Wang, Kai</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Baseline free water within the visual processing system predicts future psychosis in Parkinson disease</atitle><jtitle>European journal of neurology</jtitle><addtitle>Eur J Neurol</addtitle><date>2023-04</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>30</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>892</spage><epage>901</epage><pages>892-901</pages><issn>1351-5101</issn><eissn>1468-1331</eissn><abstract>Background and purpose As psychosis is associated with decreased quality of life, increased institutionalization, and mortality in Parkinson disease (PD), it is essential to identify individuals at risk for future psychosis. This longitudinal study aimed to investigate whether diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) metrics of white matter hold independent utility for predicting future psychosis in PD, and whether they could be combined with clinical predictors to improve the prognostication of PD psychosis. Methods This study included 123 newly diagnosed PD patients collected in the Parkinson's Progression Markers Initiative. Tract‐based spatial statistics were used to compare baseline DTI metrics between PD patients who developed psychosis and those who did not during follow‐up. Binary logistic regression analyses were performed to identify the clinical and white matter markers predictive of psychosis. Results Among DTI measures, both higher baseline whole brain (odds ratio [OR] = 1.711, p = 0.016) free water (FW) and visual processing system (OR = 1.680, p &lt; 0.001) FW were associated with an increased risk of future psychosis. Baseline FW remained a significant indicator of future psychosis in PD after controlling for clinical predictors. Moreover, the accuracy of prediction of psychosis using clinical predictors alone (area under the curve [AUC] = 0.742, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.655–0.816) was significantly improved by the addition of the visual processing system FW (AUC = 0.856, 95% CI = 0.781–0.912; Delong method, p = 0.022). Conclusions Baseline FW of the visual processing system incurs an independent risk of future psychosis in PD, thus providing an opportunity for multiple‐modality marker models to include a white matter marker.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>36583634</pmid><doi>10.1111/ene.15668</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0368-8755</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0646-1353</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6197-914X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5038-0599</orcidid></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Confidence intervals
diffusion tensor imaging
Diffusion Tensor Imaging - methods
free water
Humans
Information processing
Longitudinal Studies
Magnetic resonance imaging
Mental disorders
Movement disorders
Neurodegenerative diseases
Neuroimaging
Parkinson disease
Parkinson Disease - complications
Parkinson's disease
Psychosis
Psychotic Disorders - diagnosis
Quality of Life
Regression analysis
Risk
Statistical analysis
Substantia alba
Tensors
tract‐based spatial statistics
Visual Perception
Water
White Matter
title Baseline free water within the visual processing system predicts future psychosis in Parkinson disease
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