Long-term retrospective study of retinoic acid combined with arsenic and chemotherapy for acute promyelocytic leukemia

Chemotherapy, all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA), and arsenic are effective options for acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL). We conducted a 20-year retrospective analysis of newly diagnosed (ND) APL patients treated with arsenic, ATRA and mitoxantrone. After achieving complete remission (CR), patients re...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of hematology 2023-04, Vol.117 (4), p.530-537
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Xian, Wu, Shulan, Yang, Junfang, Zhang, Gailing, Su, Yunchao, Zhang, Min, He, Jiujiang, Shi, Yanze, Li, Wenqian, Lu, Peihua, Lu, Daopei
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container_issue 4
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container_title International journal of hematology
container_volume 117
creator Zhang, Xian
Wu, Shulan
Yang, Junfang
Zhang, Gailing
Su, Yunchao
Zhang, Min
He, Jiujiang
Shi, Yanze
Li, Wenqian
Lu, Peihua
Lu, Daopei
description Chemotherapy, all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA), and arsenic are effective options for acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL). We conducted a 20-year retrospective analysis of newly diagnosed (ND) APL patients treated with arsenic, ATRA and mitoxantrone. After achieving complete remission (CR), patients received 3–5 cycles of chemotherapy followed by AS4S4 maintenance for 3 years. Eighty-eight ND APL patients were treated with either oral AS4S4 ( n  = 42) or arsenic trioxide (ATO) ( n  = 46). The 8-year overall survival (OS) rate was 100% in the AS4S4 group and 90% in the ATO group. The disease-free survival (DFS) rates were 100% and 87.1% ( p  = 0.027), respectively. Patients in the ATO group had more side effects. A subsequent cohort of 33 ND APL patients received triple therapy with oral AS4S4, ATRA, and chemotherapy. The 13-year OS and DFS rates were 100% and 90.9%. Our long-term analyses show that APL patients with oral AS4S4 had better outcomes compared to ATO, with no need for hospitalization.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12185-022-03507-5
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subjects Acute promyeloid leukemia
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - adverse effects
Arsenic
Arsenic - therapeutic use
Arsenic trioxide
Arsenic Trioxide - therapeutic use
Arsenicals - adverse effects
Chemotherapy
Hematology
Humans
Leukemia
Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute - therapy
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mitoxantrone
Oncology
Original Article
Oxides - adverse effects
Promyeloid leukemia
Remission
Retinoic acid
Retrospective Studies
Side effects
Survival
Treatment Outcome
Tretinoin - therapeutic use
title Long-term retrospective study of retinoic acid combined with arsenic and chemotherapy for acute promyelocytic leukemia
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