Tooth loss and periodontal status in patients with cardiovascular disease in the Serbian population: A randomized prospective study

Objectives Chronic periodontal infections may predispose to cardiovascular disease. Since tooth loss may be due to periodontitis it is assumed that tooth loss can also predisposes cardiovascular disease. The aim was to investigate the possible relationship between the severity of the clinical pictur...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of dental hygiene 2023-05, Vol.21 (2), p.317-327
Hauptverfasser: Pejcic, Ana, Kostic, Milena, Marko, Igic, Obradovic, Radmila, Minic, Ivan, Bradic‐Vasic, Marija, Gligorijevic, Nikola, Kurtagic, Dzemil
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container_end_page 327
container_issue 2
container_start_page 317
container_title International journal of dental hygiene
container_volume 21
creator Pejcic, Ana
Kostic, Milena
Marko, Igic
Obradovic, Radmila
Minic, Ivan
Bradic‐Vasic, Marija
Gligorijevic, Nikola
Kurtagic, Dzemil
description Objectives Chronic periodontal infections may predispose to cardiovascular disease. Since tooth loss may be due to periodontitis it is assumed that tooth loss can also predisposes cardiovascular disease. The aim was to investigate the possible relationship between the severity of the clinical picture of periodontitis and the occurrence of cardiovascular disease. Methods We evaluated the association between clinical periodontal parameters, tooth loss and cardiovascular incident. A total of 100 subjects (50 subjects diagnosed with cardiovascular disease and 50 in control group without cardiovascular disease) underwent a dental examination. Tooth loss in all participants was caused only as a consequence of periodontitis. In addition to periodontal status, conventional risk factors for cardiovascular diseases (hypertension, smoking, obesity, hypercholesterolemia, diabetes) were measured, too. Results Periodontal status was worse in patients in the group with cardiovascular disease compared to the group without cardiovascular disease. A significant association was observed between tooth loss levels and cardiovascular disease. In the group of patients who had cardiovascular disease, tooth loss was more than 50%. In the group of patients without cardiovascular disease, tooth loss was about 20% of the total number of teeth. A significant association was observed between tooth loss levels and cardiovascular disease prevalence. Conclusion This study presents relationship between number of teeth and cardiovascular disease, indicating a link between oral health and cardiovascular disease.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/idh.12663
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Since tooth loss may be due to periodontitis it is assumed that tooth loss can also predisposes cardiovascular disease. The aim was to investigate the possible relationship between the severity of the clinical picture of periodontitis and the occurrence of cardiovascular disease. Methods We evaluated the association between clinical periodontal parameters, tooth loss and cardiovascular incident. A total of 100 subjects (50 subjects diagnosed with cardiovascular disease and 50 in control group without cardiovascular disease) underwent a dental examination. Tooth loss in all participants was caused only as a consequence of periodontitis. In addition to periodontal status, conventional risk factors for cardiovascular diseases (hypertension, smoking, obesity, hypercholesterolemia, diabetes) were measured, too. Results Periodontal status was worse in patients in the group with cardiovascular disease compared to the group without cardiovascular disease. A significant association was observed between tooth loss levels and cardiovascular disease. In the group of patients who had cardiovascular disease, tooth loss was more than 50%. In the group of patients without cardiovascular disease, tooth loss was about 20% of the total number of teeth. A significant association was observed between tooth loss levels and cardiovascular disease prevalence. Conclusion This study presents relationship between number of teeth and cardiovascular disease, indicating a link between oral health and cardiovascular disease.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1601-5029</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1601-5037</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/idh.12663</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36578147</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Cardiovascular disease ; Cardiovascular diseases ; Cardiovascular Diseases - complications ; Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology ; Cardiovascular system ; Diabetes mellitus ; Gum disease ; Humans ; Hypercholesterolemia ; missing teeth ; oral health ; periodontal disease ; Periodontitis ; Periodontitis - epidemiology ; Population studies ; Prospective Studies ; Risk factors ; Serbia - epidemiology ; Teeth ; Tooth Loss - epidemiology</subject><ispartof>International journal of dental hygiene, 2023-05, Vol.21 (2), p.317-327</ispartof><rights>2023 John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S. 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Since tooth loss may be due to periodontitis it is assumed that tooth loss can also predisposes cardiovascular disease. The aim was to investigate the possible relationship between the severity of the clinical picture of periodontitis and the occurrence of cardiovascular disease. Methods We evaluated the association between clinical periodontal parameters, tooth loss and cardiovascular incident. A total of 100 subjects (50 subjects diagnosed with cardiovascular disease and 50 in control group without cardiovascular disease) underwent a dental examination. Tooth loss in all participants was caused only as a consequence of periodontitis. In addition to periodontal status, conventional risk factors for cardiovascular diseases (hypertension, smoking, obesity, hypercholesterolemia, diabetes) were measured, too. Results Periodontal status was worse in patients in the group with cardiovascular disease compared to the group without cardiovascular disease. A significant association was observed between tooth loss levels and cardiovascular disease. In the group of patients who had cardiovascular disease, tooth loss was more than 50%. In the group of patients without cardiovascular disease, tooth loss was about 20% of the total number of teeth. A significant association was observed between tooth loss levels and cardiovascular disease prevalence. 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Since tooth loss may be due to periodontitis it is assumed that tooth loss can also predisposes cardiovascular disease. The aim was to investigate the possible relationship between the severity of the clinical picture of periodontitis and the occurrence of cardiovascular disease. Methods We evaluated the association between clinical periodontal parameters, tooth loss and cardiovascular incident. A total of 100 subjects (50 subjects diagnosed with cardiovascular disease and 50 in control group without cardiovascular disease) underwent a dental examination. Tooth loss in all participants was caused only as a consequence of periodontitis. In addition to periodontal status, conventional risk factors for cardiovascular diseases (hypertension, smoking, obesity, hypercholesterolemia, diabetes) were measured, too. Results Periodontal status was worse in patients in the group with cardiovascular disease compared to the group without cardiovascular disease. A significant association was observed between tooth loss levels and cardiovascular disease. In the group of patients who had cardiovascular disease, tooth loss was more than 50%. In the group of patients without cardiovascular disease, tooth loss was about 20% of the total number of teeth. A significant association was observed between tooth loss levels and cardiovascular disease prevalence. Conclusion This study presents relationship between number of teeth and cardiovascular disease, indicating a link between oral health and cardiovascular disease.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>36578147</pmid><doi>10.1111/idh.12663</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9374-388X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0168-2392</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Cardiovascular disease
Cardiovascular diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases - complications
Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology
Cardiovascular system
Diabetes mellitus
Gum disease
Humans
Hypercholesterolemia
missing teeth
oral health
periodontal disease
Periodontitis
Periodontitis - epidemiology
Population studies
Prospective Studies
Risk factors
Serbia - epidemiology
Teeth
Tooth Loss - epidemiology
title Tooth loss and periodontal status in patients with cardiovascular disease in the Serbian population: A randomized prospective study
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