Porous Flow Field for Next-Generation Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells: Materials, Characterization, Design, and Challenges
Porous flow fields distribute fuel and oxygen for the electrochemical reactions of proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells through their pore network instead of conventional flow channels. This type of flow fields has showed great promises in enhancing reactant supply, heat removal, and electrical...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Chemical reviews 2023-02, Vol.123 (3), p.989-1039 |
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| creator | Zhang, Guobin Qu, Zhiguo Tao, Wen-Quan Wang, Xueliang Wu, Lizhen Wu, Siyuan Xie, Xu Tongsh, Chasen Huo, Wenming Bao, Zhiming Jiao, Kui Wang, Yun |
| description | Porous flow fields distribute fuel and oxygen for the electrochemical reactions of proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells through their pore network instead of conventional flow channels. This type of flow fields has showed great promises in enhancing reactant supply, heat removal, and electrical conduction, reducing the concentration performance loss and improving operational stability for fuel cells. This review presents the research and development progress of porous flow fields with insights for next-generation PEM fuel cells of high power density (e.g., ∼9.0 kW L–1). Materials, fabrication methods, fundamentals, and fuel cell performance associated with porous flow fields are discussed in depth. Major challenges are described and explained, along with several future directions, including separated gas/liquid flow configurations, integrated porous structure, full morphology modeling, data-driven methods, and artificial intelligence-assisted design/optimization. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00539 |
| format | Article |
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This type of flow fields has showed great promises in enhancing reactant supply, heat removal, and electrical conduction, reducing the concentration performance loss and improving operational stability for fuel cells. This review presents the research and development progress of porous flow fields with insights for next-generation PEM fuel cells of high power density (e.g., ∼9.0 kW L–1). Materials, fabrication methods, fundamentals, and fuel cell performance associated with porous flow fields are discussed in depth. 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| source | ACS Publications |
| subjects | Artificial intelligence Chemical reactions Conduction heating Design optimization Electrical conduction Electrochemistry Fabrication Flow channels Fuel cells Fuel technology Liquid flow Proton exchange membrane fuel cells Protons R&D Research & development |
| title | Porous Flow Field for Next-Generation Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells: Materials, Characterization, Design, and Challenges |
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