Eleven-Year Outcomes of Deep Brain Stimulation in Early-Stage Parkinson Disease

The deep brain stimulation (DBS) in early-stage Parkinson's disease (PD) pilot clinical trial randomized 30 patients (Hoehn & Yahr II off; medication duration 0.5–4 years; without dyskinesia/motor fluctuations) to optimal drug therapy (ODT) (early ODT) or bilateral subthalamic nucleus (STN)...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuromodulation (Malden, Mass.) Mass.), 2023-02, Vol.26 (2), p.451-458
Hauptverfasser: Hacker, Mallory L., Meystedt, Jacqueline C., Turchan, Maxim, Cannard, Kevin R., Harper, Kelly, Fan, Run, Ye, Fei, Davis, Thomas L., Konrad, Peter E., Charles, David
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container_end_page 458
container_issue 2
container_start_page 451
container_title Neuromodulation (Malden, Mass.)
container_volume 26
creator Hacker, Mallory L.
Meystedt, Jacqueline C.
Turchan, Maxim
Cannard, Kevin R.
Harper, Kelly
Fan, Run
Ye, Fei
Davis, Thomas L.
Konrad, Peter E.
Charles, David
description The deep brain stimulation (DBS) in early-stage Parkinson's disease (PD) pilot clinical trial randomized 30 patients (Hoehn & Yahr II off; medication duration 0.5–4 years; without dyskinesia/motor fluctuations) to optimal drug therapy (ODT) (early ODT) or bilateral subthalamic nucleus (STN) DBS plus ODT (early DBS+ODT). This study aims to report the 11-year outcomes of patients who completed the DBS in early-stage PD pilot clinical trial. Attempts were made to contact all 29 subjects who completed the two-year trial to participate in an 11-year follow-up study. Mixed-effects models compared overall trend in outcomes for randomization groups (fixed-effects: assigned treatment, year, their interaction; random-effect: subject) to account for repeated measures. Twelve subjects participated in this 11-year follow-up study (n = 8 early ODT, n = 4 early DBS+ODT). Participating subjects were 70.0 ± 4.8 years old with a PD medication duration of 13.7 ± 1.7 years (early DBS duration 11.5 ± 1.3 years, n = 4). Three early ODT subjects received STN-DBS as standard of care (DBS duration 6.5 ± 2.0 years). Early ODT subjects had worse motor complications (Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale [UPDRS]–IV) than early DBS+ODT subjects over the 11-year follow-up period (between-group difference = 3.5 points; pinteraction = 0.03). Early DBS+ODT was well-tolerated after 11 years and showed comparable outcomes to early ODT for other UPDRS domains, Parkinson Disease Questionnaire–39 (PDQ-39), and levodopa equivalent daily dose (LEDD). Eleven years after randomization, early DBS+ODT subjects had fewer motor complications than early ODT subjects. These results should be interpreted with caution because only 40% of pilot trial subjects participated in this 11-year follow-up study. The Food and Drug Administration has approved the conduct of a pivotal clinical trial evaluating DBS in early-stage PD (IDEG050016). The Clinicaltrials.gov registration number for the study is NCT00282152.
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subjects Aged
Deep brain stimulation
Deep Brain Stimulation - methods
dyskinesia
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Levodopa - therapeutic use
longitudinal studies
movement disorders
Parkinson disease
Parkinson Disease - drug therapy
Subthalamic Nucleus - physiology
Treatment Outcome
title Eleven-Year Outcomes of Deep Brain Stimulation in Early-Stage Parkinson Disease
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