Microstructural and mechanical characteristics of in situ metal matrix composites

During the past decade, considerable research effort has been directed towards the development of in situ metal matrix composites (MMCs), in which the reinforcements are formed in situ by exothermal reactions between elements or between elements and compounds. Using this approach, MMCs with a wide r...

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Veröffentlicht in:Materials science & engineering. R, Reports : a review journal Reports : a review journal, 2000-08, Vol.29 (3), p.49-113
Hauptverfasser: Tjong, S.C, Ma, Z.Y
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Ma, Z.Y
description During the past decade, considerable research effort has been directed towards the development of in situ metal matrix composites (MMCs), in which the reinforcements are formed in situ by exothermal reactions between elements or between elements and compounds. Using this approach, MMCs with a wide range of matrix materials (including aluminum, titanium, copper, nickel and iron), and second-phase particles (including borides, carbides, nitrides, oxides and their mixtures) have been produced. Because of the formation of ultrafine and stable ceramic reinforcements, the in situ MMCs are found to exhibit excellent mechanical properties. In this review article, current development on the fabrication, microstructure and mechanical properties of the composites reinforced with in situ ceramic phases will be addressed. Particular attention is paid to the mechanisms responsible for the formation of in situ reinforcements, and for creep failure of the aluminum-based matrix composites.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0927-796X(00)00024-3
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source ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Creep
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Dispersion-, fiber-, and platelet-reinforced metal-based composites
Exact sciences and technology
Fabrication
In situ formed particles
Materials science
Metal matrix composites
Microstructure
Other materials
Physics
Specific materials
Wear
title Microstructural and mechanical characteristics of in situ metal matrix composites
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