Caffeic acid phenethyl ester: A review on its pharmacological importance, and its association with free radicals, COVID‐19, and radiotherapy

Caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE), a main active component of propolis and a flavonoid, is one of the natural products that has attracted attention in recent years. CAPE, which has many properties such as anti‐cancer, anti‐inflammatory, antioxidant, antibacterial and anti‐fungal, has shown many ph...

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Veröffentlicht in:Phytotherapy research 2023-03, Vol.37 (3), p.1115-1135
Hauptverfasser: Taysi, Seyithan, Algburi, Firas Shawqi, Taysi, Muhammed Enes, Caglayan, Cuneyt
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Algburi, Firas Shawqi
Taysi, Muhammed Enes
Caglayan, Cuneyt
description Caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE), a main active component of propolis and a flavonoid, is one of the natural products that has attracted attention in recent years. CAPE, which has many properties such as anti‐cancer, anti‐inflammatory, antioxidant, antibacterial and anti‐fungal, has shown many pharmacological potentials, including protective effects on multiple organs. Interestingly, molecular docking studies showed the possibility of binding of CAPE with replication enzyme. In addition, it was seen that in order to increase the binding security of the replication enzyme and CAPE, modifications can be made at three sites on the CAPE molecule, which leads to the possibility of the compound working more powerfully and usefully to prevent the proliferation of cancer cells and reduce its rate. Also, it was found that CAPE has an inhibitory effect against the main protease enzyme and may be effective in the treatment of SARS‐CoV‐2. This review covers in detail the importance of CAPE in alternative medicine, its pharmacological value, its potential as a cancer anti‐proliferative agent, its dual role in radioprotection and radiosensitization, and its use against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19).
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ptr.7707
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Alternative medicine
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - pharmacology
Binding
Caffeic acid
caffeic acid phenethyl ester
Caffeic Acids - chemistry
Cancer
Cell proliferation
complementary medicine
coronavirus disease 2019
Coronaviruses
COVID-19
Enzymes
Flavonoids
Free Radicals
Humans
Inflammation
irradiation
Molecular docking
Molecular Docking Simulation
molecular docking study
Natural products
Pharmacology
Phenylethyl Alcohol - chemistry
Phenylethyl Alcohol - metabolism
Phenylethyl Alcohol - pharmacology
Radiation protection
Radiation therapy
Radiosensitization
radiotherapy
Replication
SARS-CoV-2
Security
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
therapeutic benefits
Viral diseases
title Caffeic acid phenethyl ester: A review on its pharmacological importance, and its association with free radicals, COVID‐19, and radiotherapy
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