Polyamines conjugated to deoxyribonucleic acid-protein in cell nucleus from filling grain embryos were involved in tolerance of wheat to drought
Deoxyribonucleic acid-protein (DNAP) of the cell nucleus was purified from developing wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) embryo cells under drought stress, with two cultivars differing in drought tolerance as experimental materials – Longmai No. 079 (drought-tolerant) and Wanmai No. 52 (drought-sensitive...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of biosciences 2022-12, Vol.47 (4), p.85, Article 85 |
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| creator | Du, H Y Liu, H L Liu, D X Liu, H P Kurtenbach, R |
| description | Deoxyribonucleic acid-protein (DNAP) of the cell nucleus was purified from developing wheat (
Triticum aestivum
L.) embryo cells under drought stress, with two cultivars differing in drought tolerance as experimental materials – Longmai No. 079 (drought-tolerant) and Wanmai No. 52 (drought-sensitive). Levels of polyamines (PAs) non-covalently conjugated to the DNA and covalently conjugated to the proteins of DNAP were detected. After soil drought treatment for 10 days, in drought-tolerant Longmai No. 079, the increases in the levels of spermine and spermidine non-covalently conjugated to DNA of DNAP were more statistically significant (
P |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s12038-022-00319-x |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2758109797</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2755975931</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c305t-7b4053282f122773598fcf697983c23470948463a8d628628cfb15cc3e95e2883</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kc1u1DAUhS0EomXgBVggS2zYBPwTx_YSVdAiVYIFrC3HuU4zcuxiJ-3MW_DIeGbKj1ggWbKl891zfe9B6CUlbykh8l2hjHDVEMYaQjjVze4ROida8kZSrh7_9T5Dz0rZEkJ1y8lTdMY7IUinu3P040sKeztPEQp2KW7X0S4w4CXhAdJun6c-xdUFmBy2bhqa25wWmCKux0EI-CiuBfucZuynEKY44jHbqsPc530q-B4yVP4uhbvqXIUlBcg2OsDJ4_sbsMuxX07reLM8R0-8DQVePNwb9O3jh68XV83158tPF--vG8eJWBrZt0RwppinjEnJhVbe-U5LrbhjvJVEt6rtuFVDx1Q9zvdUOMdBC2BK8Q16c_KtE31foSxmnsphJBshrcUwKRStC6wr3KDX_6DbtOZYf3eghJZCc1opdqJcTqVk8OY2T7PNe0OJOeRlTnmZmpc55mV2tejVg_XazzD8LvkVUAX4CShViiPkP73_Y_sTNoWiYQ</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2755975931</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Polyamines conjugated to deoxyribonucleic acid-protein in cell nucleus from filling grain embryos were involved in tolerance of wheat to drought</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Indian Academy of Sciences</source><source>Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals</source><source>EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals</source><creator>Du, H Y ; Liu, H L ; Liu, D X ; Liu, H P ; Kurtenbach, R</creator><creatorcontrib>Du, H Y ; Liu, H L ; Liu, D X ; Liu, H P ; Kurtenbach, R</creatorcontrib><description>Deoxyribonucleic acid-protein (DNAP) of the cell nucleus was purified from developing wheat (
Triticum aestivum
L.) embryo cells under drought stress, with two cultivars differing in drought tolerance as experimental materials – Longmai No. 079 (drought-tolerant) and Wanmai No. 52 (drought-sensitive). Levels of polyamines (PAs) non-covalently conjugated to the DNA and covalently conjugated to the proteins of DNAP were detected. After soil drought treatment for 10 days, in drought-tolerant Longmai No. 079, the increases in the levels of spermine and spermidine non-covalently conjugated to DNA of DNAP were more statistically significant (
P
<0.05) than in drought-sensitive Wanmai No. 52. Treatment of Wanmai No. 52 with exogenous Spm could not only enhance the tolerance of the cultivar to drought stress, as judged by flag leaf water content, plasma membrane permeability and grain growth, but also elevate the levels of spermine and spermidine non-covalently conjugated to the DNA of the cultivar. On the contrary, treatment of Longmai No. 079 with methylglyoxyl-bis guanylhydrazone, an inhibitor of
S
-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase, could significantly (
P
<0.05) aggravate the drought stress to this cultivar, accompanied by a marked decreases in the levels of spermine and spermidine non-covalently conjugated to the DNA of the cultivar. On the other hand, the content of putrescine covalently conjugated to the proteins of DNAP rose more markedly (
P
<0.05) in Longmai No. 079 than in Wanmai No. 52. The transglutaminase inhibitor,
o
-phenanthrolin, could markedly reduce the drought-induced increase in the level of putrescine covalently conjugated to the proteins of DNAP and aggravate drought stress to the two cultivars. Collectively, it could be inferred that spermine and spermidine non-covalently conjugated to the DNA and putrescine covalently conjugated to the proteins of DNAP in the developing grain embryo cell nucleus might enhance the tolerance of wheat plants to soil drought.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0973-7138</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 0250-5991</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 0973-7138</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12038-022-00319-x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36550696</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New Delhi: Springer India</publisher><subject>Adenosylmethionine ; Adenosylmethionine decarboxylase ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Cell Biology ; Cell Nucleus - genetics ; Cell Nucleus - metabolism ; Covalence ; Cultivars ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; DNA ; DNA - metabolism ; Drought ; Drought resistance ; Droughts ; Edible Grain - metabolism ; Embryo cells ; Embryos ; Grain growth ; Inhibitors ; Life Sciences ; Membrane permeability ; Microbiology ; Moisture content ; Nuclei (cytology) ; Nucleus ; Permeability ; Plant Sciences ; Polyamines ; Polyamines - metabolism ; Proteins ; Putrescine ; S-Adenosylmethionine ; Soil permeability ; Soils ; Spermidine ; Spermidine - metabolism ; Spermine ; Spermine - metabolism ; Statistical analysis ; Suspended particulate matter ; Triticum ; Triticum aestivum ; Water content ; Wheat ; Zoology</subject><ispartof>Journal of biosciences, 2022-12, Vol.47 (4), p.85, Article 85</ispartof><rights>Indian Academy of Sciences 2022</rights><rights>Indian Academy of Sciences 2022.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c305t-7b4053282f122773598fcf697983c23470948463a8d628628cfb15cc3e95e2883</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c305t-7b4053282f122773598fcf697983c23470948463a8d628628cfb15cc3e95e2883</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12038-022-00319-x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12038-022-00319-x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904,41467,42536,51297</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36550696$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Du, H Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, H L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, D X</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, H P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kurtenbach, R</creatorcontrib><title>Polyamines conjugated to deoxyribonucleic acid-protein in cell nucleus from filling grain embryos were involved in tolerance of wheat to drought</title><title>Journal of biosciences</title><addtitle>J Biosci</addtitle><addtitle>J Biosci</addtitle><description>Deoxyribonucleic acid-protein (DNAP) of the cell nucleus was purified from developing wheat (
Triticum aestivum
L.) embryo cells under drought stress, with two cultivars differing in drought tolerance as experimental materials – Longmai No. 079 (drought-tolerant) and Wanmai No. 52 (drought-sensitive). Levels of polyamines (PAs) non-covalently conjugated to the DNA and covalently conjugated to the proteins of DNAP were detected. After soil drought treatment for 10 days, in drought-tolerant Longmai No. 079, the increases in the levels of spermine and spermidine non-covalently conjugated to DNA of DNAP were more statistically significant (
P
<0.05) than in drought-sensitive Wanmai No. 52. Treatment of Wanmai No. 52 with exogenous Spm could not only enhance the tolerance of the cultivar to drought stress, as judged by flag leaf water content, plasma membrane permeability and grain growth, but also elevate the levels of spermine and spermidine non-covalently conjugated to the DNA of the cultivar. On the contrary, treatment of Longmai No. 079 with methylglyoxyl-bis guanylhydrazone, an inhibitor of
S
-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase, could significantly (
P
<0.05) aggravate the drought stress to this cultivar, accompanied by a marked decreases in the levels of spermine and spermidine non-covalently conjugated to the DNA of the cultivar. On the other hand, the content of putrescine covalently conjugated to the proteins of DNAP rose more markedly (
P
<0.05) in Longmai No. 079 than in Wanmai No. 52. The transglutaminase inhibitor,
o
-phenanthrolin, could markedly reduce the drought-induced increase in the level of putrescine covalently conjugated to the proteins of DNAP and aggravate drought stress to the two cultivars. Collectively, it could be inferred that spermine and spermidine non-covalently conjugated to the DNA and putrescine covalently conjugated to the proteins of DNAP in the developing grain embryo cell nucleus might enhance the tolerance of wheat plants to soil drought.</description><subject>Adenosylmethionine</subject><subject>Adenosylmethionine decarboxylase</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biomedicine</subject><subject>Cell Biology</subject><subject>Cell Nucleus - genetics</subject><subject>Cell Nucleus - metabolism</subject><subject>Covalence</subject><subject>Cultivars</subject><subject>Deoxyribonucleic acid</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>DNA - metabolism</subject><subject>Drought</subject><subject>Drought resistance</subject><subject>Droughts</subject><subject>Edible Grain - metabolism</subject><subject>Embryo cells</subject><subject>Embryos</subject><subject>Grain growth</subject><subject>Inhibitors</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Membrane permeability</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Moisture content</subject><subject>Nuclei (cytology)</subject><subject>Nucleus</subject><subject>Permeability</subject><subject>Plant Sciences</subject><subject>Polyamines</subject><subject>Polyamines - metabolism</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Putrescine</subject><subject>S-Adenosylmethionine</subject><subject>Soil permeability</subject><subject>Soils</subject><subject>Spermidine</subject><subject>Spermidine - metabolism</subject><subject>Spermine</subject><subject>Spermine - metabolism</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Suspended particulate matter</subject><subject>Triticum</subject><subject>Triticum aestivum</subject><subject>Water content</subject><subject>Wheat</subject><subject>Zoology</subject><issn>0973-7138</issn><issn>0250-5991</issn><issn>0973-7138</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc1u1DAUhS0EomXgBVggS2zYBPwTx_YSVdAiVYIFrC3HuU4zcuxiJ-3MW_DIeGbKj1ggWbKl891zfe9B6CUlbykh8l2hjHDVEMYaQjjVze4ROida8kZSrh7_9T5Dz0rZEkJ1y8lTdMY7IUinu3P040sKeztPEQp2KW7X0S4w4CXhAdJun6c-xdUFmBy2bhqa25wWmCKux0EI-CiuBfucZuynEKY44jHbqsPc530q-B4yVP4uhbvqXIUlBcg2OsDJ4_sbsMuxX07reLM8R0-8DQVePNwb9O3jh68XV83158tPF--vG8eJWBrZt0RwppinjEnJhVbe-U5LrbhjvJVEt6rtuFVDx1Q9zvdUOMdBC2BK8Q16c_KtE31foSxmnsphJBshrcUwKRStC6wr3KDX_6DbtOZYf3eghJZCc1opdqJcTqVk8OY2T7PNe0OJOeRlTnmZmpc55mV2tejVg_XazzD8LvkVUAX4CShViiPkP73_Y_sTNoWiYQ</recordid><startdate>20221220</startdate><enddate>20221220</enddate><creator>Du, H Y</creator><creator>Liu, H L</creator><creator>Liu, D X</creator><creator>Liu, H P</creator><creator>Kurtenbach, R</creator><general>Springer India</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>H99</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.F</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20221220</creationdate><title>Polyamines conjugated to deoxyribonucleic acid-protein in cell nucleus from filling grain embryos were involved in tolerance of wheat to drought</title><author>Du, H Y ; Liu, H L ; Liu, D X ; Liu, H P ; Kurtenbach, R</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c305t-7b4053282f122773598fcf697983c23470948463a8d628628cfb15cc3e95e2883</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Adenosylmethionine</topic><topic>Adenosylmethionine decarboxylase</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Biomedicine</topic><topic>Cell Biology</topic><topic>Cell Nucleus - genetics</topic><topic>Cell Nucleus - metabolism</topic><topic>Covalence</topic><topic>Cultivars</topic><topic>Deoxyribonucleic acid</topic><topic>DNA</topic><topic>DNA - metabolism</topic><topic>Drought</topic><topic>Drought resistance</topic><topic>Droughts</topic><topic>Edible Grain - metabolism</topic><topic>Embryo cells</topic><topic>Embryos</topic><topic>Grain growth</topic><topic>Inhibitors</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Membrane permeability</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Moisture content</topic><topic>Nuclei (cytology)</topic><topic>Nucleus</topic><topic>Permeability</topic><topic>Plant Sciences</topic><topic>Polyamines</topic><topic>Polyamines - metabolism</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>Putrescine</topic><topic>S-Adenosylmethionine</topic><topic>Soil permeability</topic><topic>Soils</topic><topic>Spermidine</topic><topic>Spermidine - metabolism</topic><topic>Spermine</topic><topic>Spermine - metabolism</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>Suspended particulate matter</topic><topic>Triticum</topic><topic>Triticum aestivum</topic><topic>Water content</topic><topic>Wheat</topic><topic>Zoology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Du, H Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, H L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, D X</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, H P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kurtenbach, R</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Biology Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection (ProQuest)</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>ASFA: Marine Biotechnology Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Marine Biotechnology Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of biosciences</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Du, H Y</au><au>Liu, H L</au><au>Liu, D X</au><au>Liu, H P</au><au>Kurtenbach, R</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Polyamines conjugated to deoxyribonucleic acid-protein in cell nucleus from filling grain embryos were involved in tolerance of wheat to drought</atitle><jtitle>Journal of biosciences</jtitle><stitle>J Biosci</stitle><addtitle>J Biosci</addtitle><date>2022-12-20</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>47</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>85</spage><pages>85-</pages><artnum>85</artnum><issn>0973-7138</issn><issn>0250-5991</issn><eissn>0973-7138</eissn><abstract>Deoxyribonucleic acid-protein (DNAP) of the cell nucleus was purified from developing wheat (
Triticum aestivum
L.) embryo cells under drought stress, with two cultivars differing in drought tolerance as experimental materials – Longmai No. 079 (drought-tolerant) and Wanmai No. 52 (drought-sensitive). Levels of polyamines (PAs) non-covalently conjugated to the DNA and covalently conjugated to the proteins of DNAP were detected. After soil drought treatment for 10 days, in drought-tolerant Longmai No. 079, the increases in the levels of spermine and spermidine non-covalently conjugated to DNA of DNAP were more statistically significant (
P
<0.05) than in drought-sensitive Wanmai No. 52. Treatment of Wanmai No. 52 with exogenous Spm could not only enhance the tolerance of the cultivar to drought stress, as judged by flag leaf water content, plasma membrane permeability and grain growth, but also elevate the levels of spermine and spermidine non-covalently conjugated to the DNA of the cultivar. On the contrary, treatment of Longmai No. 079 with methylglyoxyl-bis guanylhydrazone, an inhibitor of
S
-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase, could significantly (
P
<0.05) aggravate the drought stress to this cultivar, accompanied by a marked decreases in the levels of spermine and spermidine non-covalently conjugated to the DNA of the cultivar. On the other hand, the content of putrescine covalently conjugated to the proteins of DNAP rose more markedly (
P
<0.05) in Longmai No. 079 than in Wanmai No. 52. The transglutaminase inhibitor,
o
-phenanthrolin, could markedly reduce the drought-induced increase in the level of putrescine covalently conjugated to the proteins of DNAP and aggravate drought stress to the two cultivars. Collectively, it could be inferred that spermine and spermidine non-covalently conjugated to the DNA and putrescine covalently conjugated to the proteins of DNAP in the developing grain embryo cell nucleus might enhance the tolerance of wheat plants to soil drought.</abstract><cop>New Delhi</cop><pub>Springer India</pub><pmid>36550696</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12038-022-00319-x</doi></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of biosciences, 2022-12, Vol.47 (4), p.85, Article 85 |
| issn | 0973-7138 0250-5991 0973-7138 |
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| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2758109797 |
| source | MEDLINE; Indian Academy of Sciences; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals |
| subjects | Adenosylmethionine Adenosylmethionine decarboxylase Biomedical and Life Sciences Biomedicine Cell Biology Cell Nucleus - genetics Cell Nucleus - metabolism Covalence Cultivars Deoxyribonucleic acid DNA DNA - metabolism Drought Drought resistance Droughts Edible Grain - metabolism Embryo cells Embryos Grain growth Inhibitors Life Sciences Membrane permeability Microbiology Moisture content Nuclei (cytology) Nucleus Permeability Plant Sciences Polyamines Polyamines - metabolism Proteins Putrescine S-Adenosylmethionine Soil permeability Soils Spermidine Spermidine - metabolism Spermine Spermine - metabolism Statistical analysis Suspended particulate matter Triticum Triticum aestivum Water content Wheat Zoology |
| title | Polyamines conjugated to deoxyribonucleic acid-protein in cell nucleus from filling grain embryos were involved in tolerance of wheat to drought |
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