Modeling Natural Attenuation of Fuels with Bioplume III
A natural attenuation model that simulates the aerobic and anaerobic biodegradation of fuel hydrocarbons was developed. The resulting model, BIOPLUME III, demonstrates the importance of biodegradation in reducing contaminant concentrations in ground water. In hypothetical simulations, aerobic biodeg...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of environmental engineering (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2000-05, Vol.126 (5), p.428-438 |
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| container_end_page | 438 |
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| container_issue | 5 |
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| container_title | Journal of environmental engineering (New York, N.Y.) |
| container_volume | 126 |
| creator | Rifai, Hanadi S Newell, Charles J Gonzales, James R Wilson, John T |
| description | A natural attenuation model that simulates the aerobic and anaerobic biodegradation of fuel hydrocarbons was developed. The resulting model, BIOPLUME III, demonstrates the importance of biodegradation in reducing contaminant concentrations in ground water. In hypothetical simulations, aerobic biodegradation limited further plume expansion and accounted for approximately 30% of the overall contaminant reduction. Anaerobic biodegradation, in comparison, accounted for more than 65% of the mass loss and concentration declines and caused a shrinking of plume dimensions through time. Application of the model to Site ST-29 at Patrick Air Force Base demonstrated the viability of natural attenuation as a remedy for the existing fuel hydrocarbon plume at the site. Model simulations indicated that a stable plume will be established within 30-40 years and that the plume extent will likely stabilize to |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(2000)126:5(428) |
| format | Article |
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The resulting model, BIOPLUME III, demonstrates the importance of biodegradation in reducing contaminant concentrations in ground water. In hypothetical simulations, aerobic biodegradation limited further plume expansion and accounted for approximately 30% of the overall contaminant reduction. Anaerobic biodegradation, in comparison, accounted for more than 65% of the mass loss and concentration declines and caused a shrinking of plume dimensions through time. Application of the model to Site ST-29 at Patrick Air Force Base demonstrated the viability of natural attenuation as a remedy for the existing fuel hydrocarbon plume at the site. 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The resulting model, BIOPLUME III, demonstrates the importance of biodegradation in reducing contaminant concentrations in ground water. In hypothetical simulations, aerobic biodegradation limited further plume expansion and accounted for approximately 30% of the overall contaminant reduction. Anaerobic biodegradation, in comparison, accounted for more than 65% of the mass loss and concentration declines and caused a shrinking of plume dimensions through time. Application of the model to Site ST-29 at Patrick Air Force Base demonstrated the viability of natural attenuation as a remedy for the existing fuel hydrocarbon plume at the site. Model simulations indicated that a stable plume will be established within 30-40 years and that the plume extent will likely stabilize to <170 m (500 ft) downgradient from the source area.</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Biodegradation</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biological treatment of waters</subject><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Computer simulation</subject><subject>Environment and pollution</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Groundwaters</subject><subject>Hydrocarbons</subject><subject>Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects</subject><subject>Mathematical models</subject><subject>Natural water pollution</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>TECHNICAL PAPERS</subject><subject>Water pollution</subject><subject>Water treatment and pollution</subject><issn>0733-9372</issn><issn>1943-7870</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2000</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkclOwzAURS0EEmX4hywQtIvA8xTbLJBKKVBU6AKQ2FlOakNQmpQ4EeLvcSjDjlqy7MXRfVfvIHSE4RhDgk_6w_vReACC0lhRQfoEAAaYJKe8z4gcbKAeVozGQgrYRL1fbhvteP8KgFmiRA-J22pui7x8ju5M09amiIZNY8vWNHlVRpWLLltb-Og9b16i87xaFu3CRpPJZA9tOVN4u__97qLHy_HD6Dqezq4mo-E0NhxIE9O5Mpw4UNbZjCshnWXUJpAZkwiKmUwknrPM2blNjVIgRQYmTRWVXKbEpXQXHa5yl3X11lrf6EXuM1sUprRV6zURXGJgbD2IGQOh-FoQiyQBzOV6kPGwT9KNPluBWV15X1unl3W-MPWHxqA7V1p3rnTnQHcOdOdKB1ea6-AqBBx8TzI-M4WrTZnl_i-FUkJJ1_xphQXK6teqrcuwen0zG48vHkNiCITu8HBD7Ncf_1T4v8EnBcmrDw</recordid><startdate>20000501</startdate><enddate>20000501</enddate><creator>Rifai, Hanadi S</creator><creator>Newell, Charles J</creator><creator>Gonzales, James R</creator><creator>Wilson, John T</creator><general>American Society of Civil Engineers</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>KR7</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20000501</creationdate><title>Modeling Natural Attenuation of Fuels with Bioplume III</title><author>Rifai, Hanadi S ; Newell, Charles J ; Gonzales, James R ; Wilson, John T</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a502t-3d9a52f09efec5978fe43e60caa673148681d4cfedeba99087c0abb93858b2fb3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2000</creationdate><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Biodegradation</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biological treatment of waters</topic><topic>Biomass</topic><topic>Biotechnology</topic><topic>Computer simulation</topic><topic>Environment and pollution</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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| identifier | ISSN: 0733-9372 |
| ispartof | Journal of environmental engineering (New York, N.Y.), 2000-05, Vol.126 (5), p.428-438 |
| issn | 0733-9372 1943-7870 |
| language | eng |
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| source | American Society of Civil Engineers:NESLI2:Journals:2014; Business Source Complete |
| subjects | Applied sciences Biodegradation Biological and medical sciences Biological treatment of waters Biomass Biotechnology Computer simulation Environment and pollution Exact sciences and technology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Groundwaters Hydrocarbons Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects Mathematical models Natural water pollution Pollution TECHNICAL PAPERS Water pollution Water treatment and pollution |
| title | Modeling Natural Attenuation of Fuels with Bioplume III |
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