A LEED comparison of structural stabilities of the three high-symmetry surfaces of Al–Pd–Mn bulk quasicrystals

It is shown that low-energy electron diffraction (LEED) patterns of the three high-symmetry surfaces (fivefold, threefold and twofold) of icosahedral Al–Pd–Mn are all compatible with quasicrystallinity, under specific conditions of preparation. This conclusion results from comparing symmetries of ex...

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Veröffentlicht in:Surface science 2000-04, Vol.450 (1), p.1-11
Hauptverfasser: Shen, Z., Raberg, W., Heinzig, M., Jenks, C.J., Fournée, V., Van Hove, M.A., Lograsso, T.A., Delaney, D., Cai, T., Canfield, P.C., Fisher, I.R., Goldman, A.I., Kramer, M.J., Thiel, P.A.
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container_end_page 11
container_issue 1
container_start_page 1
container_title Surface science
container_volume 450
creator Shen, Z.
Raberg, W.
Heinzig, M.
Jenks, C.J.
Fournée, V.
Van Hove, M.A.
Lograsso, T.A.
Delaney, D.
Cai, T.
Canfield, P.C.
Fisher, I.R.
Goldman, A.I.
Kramer, M.J.
Thiel, P.A.
description It is shown that low-energy electron diffraction (LEED) patterns of the three high-symmetry surfaces (fivefold, threefold and twofold) of icosahedral Al–Pd–Mn are all compatible with quasicrystallinity, under specific conditions of preparation. This conclusion results from comparing symmetries of experimental surface LEED patterns with bulk X-ray diffraction data which are converted to the conditions of the LEED experiment. This conclusion is also based upon an analysis of relative diffraction spot spacings in LEED. Hence, none of the three surfaces exhibits a massive lateral reconstruction, i.e. massive deviation from quasicrystallinity. The LEED pattern of the fivefold surface is distinct from the LEED pattern of the pseudo-tenfold surface of an orthorhombic approximant. We believe that this rules out the possibility that the fivefold surface of the icosahedral quasicrystal reconstructs to an approximant with tenfold or pseudo-10-fold symmetry. The twofold and threefold surfaces facet more readily, indicating qualitatively that they are less stable than the fivefold surface.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0039-6028(99)01183-8
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Alloys
Aluminum
Applied sciences
Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties
Exact sciences and technology
Low energy electron diffraction (LEED)
Metallic surfaces
Metals. Metallurgy
Physics
Quasicrystals
Semi-periodic solids
Solid surfaces and solid-solid interfaces
Structure of solids and liquids
crystallography
Surface structure and topography
Surfaces and interfaces
thin films and whiskers (structure and nonelectronic properties)
title A LEED comparison of structural stabilities of the three high-symmetry surfaces of Al–Pd–Mn bulk quasicrystals
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