Strategies to avoid internal carotid artery injury in “sandwich” atlantoaxial dislocation patients during surgery

Purpose To elucidate the anatomic relationship between the internal carotid artery (ICA) and the bony structures of the craniovertebral junction among “sandwich” atlantoaxial dislocation (AAD) patients, and to analyze the risks of injury during surgical procedures. Methods The distance from the medi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta neurochirurgica 2023-05, Vol.165 (5), p.1155-1160
Hauptverfasser: Tian, Yinglun, Xu, Nanfang, Yan, Ming, Chen, Jinguo, Hung, Kan-Lin, Hou, Xiangyu, Wang, Shenglin, Li, Weishi
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container_title Acta neurochirurgica
container_volume 165
creator Tian, Yinglun
Xu, Nanfang
Yan, Ming
Chen, Jinguo
Hung, Kan-Lin
Hou, Xiangyu
Wang, Shenglin
Li, Weishi
description Purpose To elucidate the anatomic relationship between the internal carotid artery (ICA) and the bony structures of the craniovertebral junction among “sandwich” atlantoaxial dislocation (AAD) patients, and to analyze the risks of injury during surgical procedures. Methods The distance from the medial wall of ICA to the midsagittal plane (D1), the shortest distance between the ICA wall and the anterior cortex of the lateral mass of atlas (LMA) (D2) on the most caudal and cranial levels of LMA and the angle (A) between the sagittal plane passing through the screw entry point of C1 lateral mass(C1LM) screw and the medial tangent line of the vessel passing through the entry point were measured. Besides, the location of ICA in front of the atlantoaxial vertebra was divided into 4 categories (Z1–Z4). Results There was a statistically difference between the male and female patients regarding D1, and the difference between D2 at level a and level b as well as angle A between the left and right sides were statistically different ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00701-022-05449-7
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Methods The distance from the medial wall of ICA to the midsagittal plane (D1), the shortest distance between the ICA wall and the anterior cortex of the lateral mass of atlas (LMA) (D2) on the most caudal and cranial levels of LMA and the angle (A) between the sagittal plane passing through the screw entry point of C1 lateral mass(C1LM) screw and the medial tangent line of the vessel passing through the entry point were measured. Besides, the location of ICA in front of the atlantoaxial vertebra was divided into 4 categories (Z1–Z4). Results There was a statistically difference between the male and female patients regarding D1, and the difference between D2 at level a and level b as well as angle A between the left and right sides were statistically different ( p  &lt; 0.05). Ninety-two ICAs (57.5%) were anteriorly located in Z3, 50 (31.3%) were located in Z4, 17 were located in Z2, and only one ICA was located in Z1 in all 80 patients. Conclusions In “sandwich” AAD patients, particular attention should be paid to excessively medialized ICA to avoid ICA injury during trans-oral procedures, and the risk of injuring the ICA with more cranially and medially angulated C1LM screw placement was relatively less during posterior fixation procedures. A novel classification of ICA location was used to describe the relationship between ICA and LMA.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0942-0940</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 0001-6268</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 0942-0940</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00701-022-05449-7</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36534186</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Vienna: Springer Vienna</publisher><subject>Atlanto-Axial Joint - diagnostic imaging ; Atlanto-Axial Joint - surgery ; Bone Screws ; Carotid arteries ; Carotid artery ; Carotid Artery Injuries ; Carotid Artery, Internal - diagnostic imaging ; Carotid Artery, Internal - surgery ; Cervical Vertebrae - surgery ; Dislocation ; Female ; Humans ; Interventional Radiology ; Joint Dislocations - diagnostic imaging ; Joint Dislocations - surgery ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Minimally Invasive Surgery ; Neck Injuries ; Neurology ; Neuroradiology ; Neurosurgery ; Original Article - Spine - Other ; Spinal Fusion - methods ; Spine (cervical) ; Spine - Other ; Surgical Orthopedics ; Vertebrae</subject><ispartof>Acta neurochirurgica, 2023-05, Vol.165 (5), p.1155-1160</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Austria, part of Springer Nature 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><rights>2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Austria, part of Springer Nature.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-f70a03cc75da42f0e58c196a980e057761de456a5a0385b44ca8390deeb2e8b63</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-f70a03cc75da42f0e58c196a980e057761de456a5a0385b44ca8390deeb2e8b63</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-5811-4145</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00701-022-05449-7$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00701-022-05449-7$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904,41467,42536,51298</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36534186$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tian, Yinglun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Nanfang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yan, Ming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Jinguo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hung, Kan-Lin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hou, Xiangyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Shenglin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Weishi</creatorcontrib><title>Strategies to avoid internal carotid artery injury in “sandwich” atlantoaxial dislocation patients during surgery</title><title>Acta neurochirurgica</title><addtitle>Acta Neurochir</addtitle><addtitle>Acta Neurochir (Wien)</addtitle><description>Purpose To elucidate the anatomic relationship between the internal carotid artery (ICA) and the bony structures of the craniovertebral junction among “sandwich” atlantoaxial dislocation (AAD) patients, and to analyze the risks of injury during surgical procedures. Methods The distance from the medial wall of ICA to the midsagittal plane (D1), the shortest distance between the ICA wall and the anterior cortex of the lateral mass of atlas (LMA) (D2) on the most caudal and cranial levels of LMA and the angle (A) between the sagittal plane passing through the screw entry point of C1 lateral mass(C1LM) screw and the medial tangent line of the vessel passing through the entry point were measured. Besides, the location of ICA in front of the atlantoaxial vertebra was divided into 4 categories (Z1–Z4). Results There was a statistically difference between the male and female patients regarding D1, and the difference between D2 at level a and level b as well as angle A between the left and right sides were statistically different ( p  &lt; 0.05). Ninety-two ICAs (57.5%) were anteriorly located in Z3, 50 (31.3%) were located in Z4, 17 were located in Z2, and only one ICA was located in Z1 in all 80 patients. Conclusions In “sandwich” AAD patients, particular attention should be paid to excessively medialized ICA to avoid ICA injury during trans-oral procedures, and the risk of injuring the ICA with more cranially and medially angulated C1LM screw placement was relatively less during posterior fixation procedures. 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Methods The distance from the medial wall of ICA to the midsagittal plane (D1), the shortest distance between the ICA wall and the anterior cortex of the lateral mass of atlas (LMA) (D2) on the most caudal and cranial levels of LMA and the angle (A) between the sagittal plane passing through the screw entry point of C1 lateral mass(C1LM) screw and the medial tangent line of the vessel passing through the entry point were measured. Besides, the location of ICA in front of the atlantoaxial vertebra was divided into 4 categories (Z1–Z4). Results There was a statistically difference between the male and female patients regarding D1, and the difference between D2 at level a and level b as well as angle A between the left and right sides were statistically different ( p  &lt; 0.05). Ninety-two ICAs (57.5%) were anteriorly located in Z3, 50 (31.3%) were located in Z4, 17 were located in Z2, and only one ICA was located in Z1 in all 80 patients. Conclusions In “sandwich” AAD patients, particular attention should be paid to excessively medialized ICA to avoid ICA injury during trans-oral procedures, and the risk of injuring the ICA with more cranially and medially angulated C1LM screw placement was relatively less during posterior fixation procedures. A novel classification of ICA location was used to describe the relationship between ICA and LMA.</abstract><cop>Vienna</cop><pub>Springer Vienna</pub><pmid>36534186</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00701-022-05449-7</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5811-4145</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Atlanto-Axial Joint - diagnostic imaging
Atlanto-Axial Joint - surgery
Bone Screws
Carotid arteries
Carotid artery
Carotid Artery Injuries
Carotid Artery, Internal - diagnostic imaging
Carotid Artery, Internal - surgery
Cervical Vertebrae - surgery
Dislocation
Female
Humans
Interventional Radiology
Joint Dislocations - diagnostic imaging
Joint Dislocations - surgery
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Minimally Invasive Surgery
Neck Injuries
Neurology
Neuroradiology
Neurosurgery
Original Article - Spine - Other
Spinal Fusion - methods
Spine (cervical)
Spine - Other
Surgical Orthopedics
Vertebrae
title Strategies to avoid internal carotid artery injury in “sandwich” atlantoaxial dislocation patients during surgery
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