Detection and genetic characterization of feline retroviruses in domestic cats with different clinical signs and hematological alterations

Feline leukemia virus (FeLV) and feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) are globally distributed retroviruses that infect domestic cats and cause various syndromes that can lead to death. The aim of this study was to detect and genotype feline retroviruses in Mexican domestic cats. We used PCR assays t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of virology 2023-01, Vol.168 (1), p.2-2, Article 2
Hauptverfasser: Acevedo-Jiménez, Gabriel Eduardo, Sarmiento-Silva, Rosa Elena, Alonso-Morales, Rogelio Alejandro, Córdova-Ponce, Rodolfo, Ramírez-Álvarez, Hugo
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container_title Archives of virology
container_volume 168
creator Acevedo-Jiménez, Gabriel Eduardo
Sarmiento-Silva, Rosa Elena
Alonso-Morales, Rogelio Alejandro
Córdova-Ponce, Rodolfo
Ramírez-Álvarez, Hugo
description Feline leukemia virus (FeLV) and feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) are globally distributed retroviruses that infect domestic cats and cause various syndromes that can lead to death. The aim of this study was to detect and genotype feline retroviruses in Mexican domestic cats. We used PCR assays to identify proviral DNA and viral RNA in 50 domestic cats with different clinical signs and hematological alterations. Endogenous FeLV (enFeLV) was identified in the genomic DNA of all cats in the study, and we detected transcripts of the LTR region of enFeLV in 48 individuals. Exogenous FeLV (exFeLV) was found in 13 cats. Furthermore, we detected FIV proviral DNA in 10 cats. The enFeLV sequences were shown to be the most variable, while the exFeLV sequences were highly conserved and related to previously reported subgroup A sequences. Sequencing of the FIV gag gene revealed the presence of subtype B in the infected cats.
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subjects Animals
Biology
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Brief Report
Cats
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Disease
DNA
Domestic animals
Feline leukemia
Gag protein
Genes
Genomes
Genotypes
Hematology
Immune system
Immunodeficiency Virus, Feline - genetics
Infections
Infectious Diseases
Leukemia
Leukemia Virus, Feline - genetics
Leukemia, Feline
Lymphoma
Medical Microbiology
Nucleotide sequence
Proviruses - genetics
Retroviridae
Veterinary medicine
Virology
Viruses
title Detection and genetic characterization of feline retroviruses in domestic cats with different clinical signs and hematological alterations
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