The grain-alignment and its effect on the levitation force of melt processed YBCO single-domained bulk superconductors

Well textured single-domained YBCO bulk superconductors with differential grain-alignment have been fabricated. The effect of grain-alignment on the levitation force has been investigated at liquid nitrogen temperature. It is found that the levitation force values are highly anisotropic depending on...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physica. C, Superconductivity Superconductivity, 1998-10, Vol.307 (3), p.271-276
Hauptverfasser: Yang, W.M., Zhou, L., Feng, Y., Zhang, P.X., Chen, Shaokai, Wu, M.Z., Zhang, C.P., Wang, J.R., Du, Z.H., Wang, F.Y., Yu, Z.M., Wu, X.Z., Gawalek, W., Gornert, P.
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container_end_page 276
container_issue 3
container_start_page 271
container_title Physica. C, Superconductivity
container_volume 307
creator Yang, W.M.
Zhou, L.
Feng, Y.
Zhang, P.X.
Chen, Shaokai
Wu, M.Z.
Zhang, C.P.
Wang, J.R.
Du, Z.H.
Wang, F.Y.
Yu, Z.M.
Wu, X.Z.
Gawalek, W.
Gornert, P.
description Well textured single-domained YBCO bulk superconductors with differential grain-alignment have been fabricated. The effect of grain-alignment on the levitation force has been investigated at liquid nitrogen temperature. It is found that the levitation force values are highly anisotropic depending on the field direction, the levitation force with H‖ c-axis is about three times higher than that with H⊥ c-axis; so we have to take account of this anisotropy in the practical applications. The relation shape between a magnet and a superconductor can be well described with a double exponential function. All the results are discussed in detail.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0921-4534(98)00414-6
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subjects Anisotrophy properties
Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties
Cuprates superconductors (high tc and insulating parent compounds)
Exact sciences and technology
High-Tc compounds
Levitation force
Magnetic properties
Melt growth
Physics
Properties of type I and type II superconductors
Single-domain
Superconductivity
Y-based cuprates
YBCO superconductors
title The grain-alignment and its effect on the levitation force of melt processed YBCO single-domained bulk superconductors
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