Is impaired lung function related to spinal deformities in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis? A systematic review and meta-analysis—SOSORT 2019 award paper

Purpose Some teenagers with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) display compromised lung function. However, the evidence regarding the relations between pulmonary impairments and various spinal deformity parameters in these patients remains unclear, which affects clinical management. This systemat...

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Veröffentlicht in:European spine journal 2023, Vol.32 (1), p.118-139
Hauptverfasser: Kan, Mandy M. P., Negrini, Stefano, Di Felice, Francesca, Cheung, Jason P. Y., Donzelli, Sabrina, Zaina, Fabio, Samartzis, Dino, Cheung, Esther T. C., Wong, Arnold Y. L.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 118
container_title European spine journal
container_volume 32
creator Kan, Mandy M. P.
Negrini, Stefano
Di Felice, Francesca
Cheung, Jason P. Y.
Donzelli, Sabrina
Zaina, Fabio
Samartzis, Dino
Cheung, Esther T. C.
Wong, Arnold Y. L.
description Purpose Some teenagers with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) display compromised lung function. However, the evidence regarding the relations between pulmonary impairments and various spinal deformity parameters in these patients remains unclear, which affects clinical management. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to summarize the associations between various lung function parameters and radiographic features in teenagers with AIS. Methods A search of PubMed, Embase, PEDro, SPORTDiscus, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, and PsycINFO (from inception to March 14, 2022) without language restriction. Original studies reporting the associations between lung function and spinal deformity in patients with AIS were selected. Independent reviewers extracted data and evaluated the methodological quality of the included studies according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. Pearson correlation and 95% confidence intervals were calculated using random-effects meta-analysis. Results Twenty-seven studies involving 3162 participants were included. Limited-quality evidence supported that several spinal parameters were significantly related to lung function parameters (e.g., absolute value and percent of the predicted forced vital capacity (FVC; %FVC), forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV 1 ; %FEV 1 ), and total lung capacity (TLC; %TLC)) in AIS patients. Specifically, meta-analyses showed that main thoracic Cobb angles in the coronal plane were significantly and negatively related to FVC ( r  =  − 0.245), %FVC ( r  =  − 0.302), FEV 1 ( r  =  − 0.232), %FEV 1 ( r  =  − 0.348), FEV 1 /FVC ratio ( r  =  − 0.166), TLC ( r  =  − 0.302), %TLC ( r  =  − 0.183), and percent predicted vital capacity ( r  =  − 0.272) ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00586-022-07371-z
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A systematic review and meta-analysis—SOSORT 2019 award paper</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals</source><creator>Kan, Mandy M. P. ; Negrini, Stefano ; Di Felice, Francesca ; Cheung, Jason P. Y. ; Donzelli, Sabrina ; Zaina, Fabio ; Samartzis, Dino ; Cheung, Esther T. C. ; Wong, Arnold Y. L.</creator><creatorcontrib>Kan, Mandy M. P. ; Negrini, Stefano ; Di Felice, Francesca ; Cheung, Jason P. Y. ; Donzelli, Sabrina ; Zaina, Fabio ; Samartzis, Dino ; Cheung, Esther T. C. ; Wong, Arnold Y. L.</creatorcontrib><description>Purpose Some teenagers with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) display compromised lung function. However, the evidence regarding the relations between pulmonary impairments and various spinal deformity parameters in these patients remains unclear, which affects clinical management. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to summarize the associations between various lung function parameters and radiographic features in teenagers with AIS. Methods A search of PubMed, Embase, PEDro, SPORTDiscus, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, and PsycINFO (from inception to March 14, 2022) without language restriction. Original studies reporting the associations between lung function and spinal deformity in patients with AIS were selected. Independent reviewers extracted data and evaluated the methodological quality of the included studies according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. Pearson correlation and 95% confidence intervals were calculated using random-effects meta-analysis. Results Twenty-seven studies involving 3162 participants were included. Limited-quality evidence supported that several spinal parameters were significantly related to lung function parameters (e.g., absolute value and percent of the predicted forced vital capacity (FVC; %FVC), forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV 1 ; %FEV 1 ), and total lung capacity (TLC; %TLC)) in AIS patients. Specifically, meta-analyses showed that main thoracic Cobb angles in the coronal plane were significantly and negatively related to FVC ( r  =  − 0.245), %FVC ( r  =  − 0.302), FEV 1 ( r  =  − 0.232), %FEV 1 ( r  =  − 0.348), FEV 1 /FVC ratio ( r  =  − 0.166), TLC ( r  =  − 0.302), %TLC ( r  =  − 0.183), and percent predicted vital capacity ( r  =  − 0.272) ( p  &lt; 0.001). Similarly, thoracic apical vertebral rotation was negatively associated with %FVC ( r  =  − 0.215) and %TLC ( r  =  − 0.126) ( p  &lt; 0.05). Conversely, thoracic kyphosis angles were positively related to %FVC ( r  = 0.180) and %FEV 1 ( r  = 0.193) ( p  &lt; 0.05). Conclusion Larger thoracic Cobb angles, greater apical vertebral rotation angle, or hypokyphosis were significantly associated with greater pulmonary impairments in patients with AIS, although the evidence was limited. From a clinical perspective, the results highlight the importance of minimizing the three-dimensional spinal deformity in preserving lung function in these patients. More research is warranted to confirm these results.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0940-6719</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-0932</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00586-022-07371-z</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36509885</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Forced Expiratory Volume ; Humans ; Kyphosis ; Kyphosis - diagnostic imaging ; Lung - diagnostic imaging ; Lungs ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Meta-analysis ; Neurosurgery ; Respiratory function ; Review Article ; Scoliosis ; Scoliosis - diagnostic imaging ; Surgical Orthopedics ; Systematic review ; Thoracic Vertebrae ; Thorax ; Vertebrae</subject><ispartof>European spine journal, 2023, Vol.32 (1), p.118-139</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2022</rights><rights>2022. The Author(s).</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2022. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). 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P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Negrini, Stefano</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Di Felice, Francesca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheung, Jason P. Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Donzelli, Sabrina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zaina, Fabio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Samartzis, Dino</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheung, Esther T. C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wong, Arnold Y. L.</creatorcontrib><title>Is impaired lung function related to spinal deformities in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis? A systematic review and meta-analysis—SOSORT 2019 award paper</title><title>European spine journal</title><addtitle>Eur Spine J</addtitle><addtitle>Eur Spine J</addtitle><description>Purpose Some teenagers with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) display compromised lung function. However, the evidence regarding the relations between pulmonary impairments and various spinal deformity parameters in these patients remains unclear, which affects clinical management. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to summarize the associations between various lung function parameters and radiographic features in teenagers with AIS. Methods A search of PubMed, Embase, PEDro, SPORTDiscus, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, and PsycINFO (from inception to March 14, 2022) without language restriction. Original studies reporting the associations between lung function and spinal deformity in patients with AIS were selected. Independent reviewers extracted data and evaluated the methodological quality of the included studies according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. Pearson correlation and 95% confidence intervals were calculated using random-effects meta-analysis. Results Twenty-seven studies involving 3162 participants were included. Limited-quality evidence supported that several spinal parameters were significantly related to lung function parameters (e.g., absolute value and percent of the predicted forced vital capacity (FVC; %FVC), forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV 1 ; %FEV 1 ), and total lung capacity (TLC; %TLC)) in AIS patients. Specifically, meta-analyses showed that main thoracic Cobb angles in the coronal plane were significantly and negatively related to FVC ( r  =  − 0.245), %FVC ( r  =  − 0.302), FEV 1 ( r  =  − 0.232), %FEV 1 ( r  =  − 0.348), FEV 1 /FVC ratio ( r  =  − 0.166), TLC ( r  =  − 0.302), %TLC ( r  =  − 0.183), and percent predicted vital capacity ( r  =  − 0.272) ( p  &lt; 0.001). Similarly, thoracic apical vertebral rotation was negatively associated with %FVC ( r  =  − 0.215) and %TLC ( r  =  − 0.126) ( p  &lt; 0.05). Conversely, thoracic kyphosis angles were positively related to %FVC ( r  = 0.180) and %FEV 1 ( r  = 0.193) ( p  &lt; 0.05). Conclusion Larger thoracic Cobb angles, greater apical vertebral rotation angle, or hypokyphosis were significantly associated with greater pulmonary impairments in patients with AIS, although the evidence was limited. From a clinical perspective, the results highlight the importance of minimizing the three-dimensional spinal deformity in preserving lung function in these patients. More research is warranted to confirm these results.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Forced Expiratory Volume</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Kyphosis</subject><subject>Kyphosis - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Lung - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Lungs</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Meta-analysis</subject><subject>Neurosurgery</subject><subject>Respiratory function</subject><subject>Review Article</subject><subject>Scoliosis</subject><subject>Scoliosis - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Surgical Orthopedics</subject><subject>Systematic review</subject><subject>Thoracic Vertebrae</subject><subject>Thorax</subject><subject>Vertebrae</subject><issn>0940-6719</issn><issn>1432-0932</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kUFu1TAQhi0Eoo-2F2CBLLFhkzJ2EjteoaqiUKnSk2hZR47ttK6SONgOT68rDtFLcC1OwrSvBYkF3tgef_8_Gv-EvGZwxADk-wRQN6IAzguQpWTF7TOyYlWJV1Xy52QFqoJCSKb2yKuUbgBYrUC8JHulqEE1Tb0iP88S9eOsfXSWDst0RftlMtmHiUY36IzVHGia_aQHal0f4uizdyia6KzxNOVENz5fU23D4JLBAvXWB3y89oYmEwYfkk8f6DFN25TdiCqD5t-921A9WTq6rAuN_lvEfv24u1hfrL9cUg5MUb3R0WKj2cUD8qLXQ3KHj_s--Xr68fLkc3G-_nR2cnxemIqpXBjhbCk63onGNsyUpWCSGcatcwYqIbXoKmC9Vb3sZcdE3deNxSUtZ6ZWqtwn73a-cwzfFpdyO3ocaxj05MKSWi7rCir8PI7o23_Qm7BEnOSeksCkqh4ovqNMDClF17dz9KOO25ZBex9kuwuyxSDbhyDbWxS9ebReutHZP5Kn5BAod0DCp-nKxb-9_2P7G3hKrTE</recordid><startdate>2023</startdate><enddate>2023</enddate><creator>Kan, Mandy M. 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P.</au><au>Negrini, Stefano</au><au>Di Felice, Francesca</au><au>Cheung, Jason P. Y.</au><au>Donzelli, Sabrina</au><au>Zaina, Fabio</au><au>Samartzis, Dino</au><au>Cheung, Esther T. C.</au><au>Wong, Arnold Y. L.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Is impaired lung function related to spinal deformities in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis? A systematic review and meta-analysis—SOSORT 2019 award paper</atitle><jtitle>European spine journal</jtitle><stitle>Eur Spine J</stitle><addtitle>Eur Spine J</addtitle><date>2023</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>32</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>118</spage><epage>139</epage><pages>118-139</pages><issn>0940-6719</issn><eissn>1432-0932</eissn><abstract>Purpose Some teenagers with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) display compromised lung function. However, the evidence regarding the relations between pulmonary impairments and various spinal deformity parameters in these patients remains unclear, which affects clinical management. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to summarize the associations between various lung function parameters and radiographic features in teenagers with AIS. Methods A search of PubMed, Embase, PEDro, SPORTDiscus, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, and PsycINFO (from inception to March 14, 2022) without language restriction. Original studies reporting the associations between lung function and spinal deformity in patients with AIS were selected. Independent reviewers extracted data and evaluated the methodological quality of the included studies according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. Pearson correlation and 95% confidence intervals were calculated using random-effects meta-analysis. Results Twenty-seven studies involving 3162 participants were included. Limited-quality evidence supported that several spinal parameters were significantly related to lung function parameters (e.g., absolute value and percent of the predicted forced vital capacity (FVC; %FVC), forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV 1 ; %FEV 1 ), and total lung capacity (TLC; %TLC)) in AIS patients. Specifically, meta-analyses showed that main thoracic Cobb angles in the coronal plane were significantly and negatively related to FVC ( r  =  − 0.245), %FVC ( r  =  − 0.302), FEV 1 ( r  =  − 0.232), %FEV 1 ( r  =  − 0.348), FEV 1 /FVC ratio ( r  =  − 0.166), TLC ( r  =  − 0.302), %TLC ( r  =  − 0.183), and percent predicted vital capacity ( r  =  − 0.272) ( p  &lt; 0.001). Similarly, thoracic apical vertebral rotation was negatively associated with %FVC ( r  =  − 0.215) and %TLC ( r  =  − 0.126) ( p  &lt; 0.05). Conversely, thoracic kyphosis angles were positively related to %FVC ( r  = 0.180) and %FEV 1 ( r  = 0.193) ( p  &lt; 0.05). Conclusion Larger thoracic Cobb angles, greater apical vertebral rotation angle, or hypokyphosis were significantly associated with greater pulmonary impairments in patients with AIS, although the evidence was limited. From a clinical perspective, the results highlight the importance of minimizing the three-dimensional spinal deformity in preserving lung function in these patients. More research is warranted to confirm these results.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>36509885</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00586-022-07371-z</doi><tpages>22</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9553-4499</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5911-5756</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6637-7797</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1256-5362</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4134-7951</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8136-2956</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7052-0875</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1878-2747</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7473-1311</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Forced Expiratory Volume
Humans
Kyphosis
Kyphosis - diagnostic imaging
Lung - diagnostic imaging
Lungs
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Meta-analysis
Neurosurgery
Respiratory function
Review Article
Scoliosis
Scoliosis - diagnostic imaging
Surgical Orthopedics
Systematic review
Thoracic Vertebrae
Thorax
Vertebrae
title Is impaired lung function related to spinal deformities in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis? A systematic review and meta-analysis—SOSORT 2019 award paper
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