Effects of intra-site Coulomb interaction on quantized conductance in a quantum wire between an STM tip and a metal surface

Effects of the intra-site Coulomb interaction between electrons on the quantized conductance in a quantum wire are investigated with the aid of the Hubbard Hamiltonian. The second-order self-energy with respect to the Coulomb interaction is taken into account within a single site approximation for c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Surface science 1998-07, Vol.409 (2), p.L709-L714
Hauptverfasser: Kawahito, Y., Kasai, H., Nakanishi, H., Okiji, A.
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container_end_page L714
container_issue 2
container_start_page L709
container_title Surface science
container_volume 409
creator Kawahito, Y.
Kasai, H.
Nakanishi, H.
Okiji, A.
description Effects of the intra-site Coulomb interaction between electrons on the quantized conductance in a quantum wire are investigated with the aid of the Hubbard Hamiltonian. The second-order self-energy with respect to the Coulomb interaction is taken into account within a single site approximation for calculating the conductance of a quantum wire. Owing to inter- and intra-subband electron–electron scattering at finite temperatures caused by the Coulomb interaction, the conductance is found to deviate from the quantized value, 2 Ne 2/ h (where N is an integer). Furthermore, in the case where the subband edge lies energetically near the Fermi energy, the valley appears in the conductance as a function of the stretching length of the wire.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0039-6028(98)00321-5
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subjects Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties
Contacts
Electrical transport
Electronic structure and electrical properties of surfaces, interfaces, thin films and low-dimensional structures
Electronic transport in interface structures
Exact sciences and technology
Physics
Quantum effects
STM
Tunneling
title Effects of intra-site Coulomb interaction on quantized conductance in a quantum wire between an STM tip and a metal surface
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