The interaction between obesity and visceral hypersensitivity

Obesity has been a worldwide problem associated with numerous chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, and metabolic disorders. It may also play a role in visceral hypersensitivity, contributing to irritable bowel syndrome. (i) Adipose tissue secretes various inflammatory me...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology 2023-03, Vol.38 (3), p.370-377
Hauptverfasser: Yanping, Wu, Gao, Xuefen, Cheng, Yizun, Liu, Mi, Liao, Siyu, Zhou, Jing, Hao, Jiaming, Jiang, Gemeng, Lu, Yixuan, Qu, Tianyao, Qin, Bin, Cheng, Yan
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container_end_page 377
container_issue 3
container_start_page 370
container_title Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
container_volume 38
creator Yanping, Wu
Gao, Xuefen
Cheng, Yizun
Liu, Mi
Liao, Siyu
Zhou, Jing
Hao, Jiaming
Jiang, Gemeng
Lu, Yixuan
Qu, Tianyao
Qin, Bin
Cheng, Yan
description Obesity has been a worldwide problem associated with numerous chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, and metabolic disorders. It may also play a role in visceral hypersensitivity, contributing to irritable bowel syndrome. (i) Adipose tissue secretes various inflammatory mediators, causing intestinal hyperpermeability and nerve endings activation. (ii) Obesity and gastrointestinal microbiota could affect each other, and microbial metabolites can increase sensitivity of the colon. (iii) Vitamin D deficiency contributes to both fat accumulation and disruption of the intestinal mucosal barrier. (iv) Brain‐gut axis may be another bridge from obesity to visceral hypersensitivity.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jgh.16083
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subjects Adipose tissue
Cardiovascular diseases
Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent)
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - metabolism
Humans
Hypersensitivity
Inflammation
Intestinal Mucosa - metabolism
Intestine
Intestines
Irritable bowel syndrome
Irritable Bowel Syndrome - metabolism
Metabolic disorders
Microbiota
Nerve endings
Obesity
Vitamin D
Vitamin deficiency
title The interaction between obesity and visceral hypersensitivity
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